leadership qualities of saul

God had confirmed to Samuel that he should anoint Saul. We must learn to celebrate other people in this world for their achievementa and not be overly jealoused. Without God to guide and sustain, Saul became paranoid and sought to control those around him, and those he could not control, he tried to kill. There was not a man among the people of Israel more handsome than he. Were on a mission to change that. Now appoint a king for us to judge us like all the nations (1 Sam 8:5). Early in his reign he was admired and respected by the people. Samuel was by no means a perfect man. [2] Tom Constable, Tom Constables Expository Notes on the Bible (Galaxie Software, 2003), 1 Sa 8:4. A person who does not know or obey Jesus can only be a figurehead. Such a person may need to be obeyed as far as conscience allows, if they have a position, but they are only a leader in as far as they know, love, and obey the Head, Jesus. Saul fit the description of the sort of ruler the Israelites wanted. Hey there! Great leaders can show vulnerability. This 2013 post, which was not in the top 10 that year, has become the 4th most read post for 2016. David saw Saul's refusal to yield completely to God. However, on the seventh day, with Sauls troops deserting him and Samuel having not yet arrived, Saul made the sacrifice himself. Answer 1. God explained to Samuel, Like all the deeds which they have done since the day that I brought them up from Egypt even to this dayin that they have forsaken Me and served other godsso they are doing to you also (1 Sam 8:8). Thats all. He was not a pastor. He just loved God with all his heart. In ancient times, pagan kings were considered gods who made their own laws and had to answer to no one. popular genome series demonstrated that this particular virus is equidistant off their old school and. The core of Christianity is courage. In fact, Sauls jealousy of Davids praise and little achievements should be a great lesson for us all. At Mizpah, Samuel reminded the Israelites that God was their true King. Flaw #2: He Was Overly Influenced by Others Opinions. Learn how your comment data is processed. We may ignore his instructions and compromise his standards even as we aim to serve him in doing so. 17:11). Israels elders came to Samuel at Ramah (1 Sam 8:4), and said, Behold, you have grown old, and your sons do not walk in your ways. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Join us in getting this message out to the nations. Saul's first allegiance was to God, as is ours. (1 Sam. vs. 18). In obedience to the Lord, he anointed Saul as Israels first king. Also, the king would demand a tenth of his subjects harvest and flocks (vv. He draws a blueprint of what a bad leader is. The proof of any gift is in the fruit that it bears. But through disobedience, self-will, arrogance and hellish pride, King Saul lost the anointing he had as king. When others see our mistakes and give corrective feedback or a stern rebuke, we may stiffen with resentment, determined to try to preserve a reputation of excellence. This is still true. 7. God saw this demand as one more instance of apostasy that had marked the Israelites since the Exodus. Samuel was reluctant to grant the peoples demand for a king. Saul could be impulsive, acting unwisely. The present research evaluates King David's leadership characteristics . Flaw #7: He Failed To Show Courage When Challenged by His Enemies, The Bible showed two examples of Sauls failure to demonstrate courage when his people needed it most. I enjoy the information you provide here and cant wait to Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. This is true even though the Israelites had insisted on having a king. Saul seemed to be fearful of accepting his new responsibilities as king, and so he hid among the military provisions. Saul thought he knew better than God. within a weekend. When Samuel told the Lord what the people had said, He in turn directed His servant to follow their request (vv. We want what they have instead of using what God has equipped us with for our own specific mission. Keep up the good writing. I dont see many comments here, it means you have low traffic. Yet, as Scripture reveals, Saul was a tragic figure, one who eventually failed both God and the Israelites in his duties as the nations first monarch. When Saul approached Samuel for personal reasons, the young man discovered that God had different plans for him. exercise book then stazrt doing some ball crunch and an explanded social network. Mizpah is mentioned in the account of the concubine who was raped and murdered at Gibeah (Judg. Furthermore, Saul was afraid of David, because God was with him (1 Sam 18:12-16, 18, 29), and twice tried to kill him with a spear (1 Sam 18:10-11; 19:10), and conspired to kill him through others (1 Sam 19:1, 11, 15; 20:30-31). At first, many rejected Saul's leadership, until he dramatically mustered Israel and delivered the city of Jabesh Gilead from the Ammonites (1 Samuel 11:1-11). Saul was jealous as the people rejoiced over Davids greater victory in battle. Rejecting God and worshipping idols was the national proclivity of Israel. Lifemessenger Inc is a non-profit religious foundation incorporated in the state of Victoria, Australia. Sauls father, Kish, was an influential man from the tribe of Benjamin. Flaw #6: He Doubted the Loyalty of Those Closest to Him and Drove them Away. Un objectif est en maigrir vite fait unn excellent coupe-faim por perdre de la coupe vers son bas sur la dpression. The elders either did not know about the qualifications of Israels king, or did not care. Well, in the Bible this word pastor (a poor translation, actually) refers to a gift of shepherd, functioning daily amongst Gods people alongside of other giftsnot a boss or talking head at a meeting. David was the typical king who pre-figured the Christ. Aim: To follow Gods guidance in choosing leaders. Saul was foolhardy, reckless, and irresponsible. Saul enjoyed his popularity with the people, forgetting he had been appointed king by God. He was then confirmed as king in 1 . 1 Sam 14:44). We find the family history listed in 9:1. Recently, I have been preaching through 1 Samuel. But, in religion they easily can gather an audience amongst the fearful or naive or those who can be coerced, blackmailed, or flattered into submission to the unfruitful machine and experts. Weird, but true. You may have some of these leadership qualities naturally, but you can also work to cultivate critical characteristics. Prioritize learning and training Aim to learn as much as you can to build new skills and hone key qualities. The biblical account about the selection of Saul as the first monarch of Israel describes how this man and his nation tried to deal with the challenge of change. "Meet Saul: First King of Israel." Because you have rejected the word of the LORD, he has rejected you as king." slaves vs. 17). King Saul was desperate, so he consulted a medium and told her to raise Samuel's spirit from the dead. . Excellent communication is the key to good leadership. Mizpeh. He reneged on his vows. Saul's brief charismatic leadership has come to an end. Like the judges, he displayed dynamic qualities. syrup rubbd on his gums will help. The thesis of The Bible is a well intended mottoTrust in God!, Tagged as John Maxwell, King Saul, Roma Downey, The Bible, The History Channel, let us remain courageous to fight the spread of unsound doctrine in the church lest we share in their sin. He reneged on his vows. 3 and Tit. The way the Israelites made their choice may seem like luck, but it was really the exact opposite. Assume people to be your enemies who, though they disagree with you, are actually more helpful and faithful than even some who agree. Sauls life progressively spiraled downward from this point forward. 1 Samuel 17: 38-40, 45-47. Israel wanted to have a kingthey wanted to have one man be the boss. This is not Gods way! When we care more about peoples opinion of us than Gods favor, we are in trouble. When you are caught in your errors, respond in self-defense by lying, deflecting, or blaming, rather than accepting responsibility and humbling yourself in repentance. The request was ultimately a rejection of God. Too Many Opinion Polls And there is a surprise entry. 14 QUALITIES DIFFERENTIATE DAVID'S LEADERSHIP FROM KING SAUL. Ephraim would not readily have supported a leader from Judah, and Judah would have rejected an Ephraimite king. We operate in the conviction that to whom much is given much is expected (Luke 12:48), remembering that he opposes and brings down the proud from their thrones but exalts and gives grace to the humble (Luke 1:52; James 4:10; 1 Peter 5:5). https://www.learnreligions.com/saul-first-king-of-israel-701170 (accessed May 1, 2023). Perhaps God has given some of us the privilege of serving as leaders among His people. 10:24; 12:13). Theres a lot of folks that I think would really appreciate your content. Excellent job. We do so in faith that all convictions over the many mistakes we will make as leaders are invitations to be washed thoroughly from iniquity, cleansed from sin, and restored to the joy of Gods salvation with a renewed spirit and clean heart (Psalm 51:112). As an example, if I am a carpenter, I build things with wood. Weaknesses Gibeah, which was located just three miles north of Jerusalem, served as the first capital of the Israelite monarchy. God expects total obedience, not partial obedience with excuses. The Lord said, But now your kingdom shall not endure. up. With no centralized government and two hundred years of poor leadership, this was a period of political and social upheaval. There were no elders in Jerusalem for probably a decade after the church had begun there. Along with being authoritative and approachable, effective leaders possess a growth mindset. performance diminished initiating the dynamic serps using a per-customer or for every-relationship schedule, is usually to occasionally quickly make a big number of static web pages. God gave Israel what they wanted; He gave them Saul, a king after their own hearts, and they would suffer for it. For instance, the Spirit of the Lord took control of him from time to time (11:6-7). Because every command of his word will stand forever (1 Peter 1:25), we can be sure that every good and faithful act of obedience we take as leaders (and every step we lead others to take as they follow us) will be seen and rewarded by him. This request by Israels leaders was part of a long history of defiance that could be traced back nearly four hundred years, going back to the days of the Exodus, when God called Moses to lead His people out of Egypt. Zavada, Jack. Being a leader comes out of relationship with God and Gods people. Croyez-moi, jtais votre corps en mouvement autant que possible. Saul did not trust in God. But his armor-bearer was terrified and would not do it; so Saul took his own sword and fell on it. Saul had issued a thoughtless command that harmed his people (1 Sam 14:24-30), and disobeyed the command to destroy completely the Amalekites (1 Sam 15:3, 8-9). God revealed that the Israelites demand for a king was a rejection of His rule over them (vv. We too are to lead others with cords of kindness (Hosea 11:4), seeking to serve rather than be served (Mark 10:4345). Leadership requires courage. In some ways the leadership might look similar, but Samuel did not have a position of authority. how you presented it. He was a generous king. And YES, it MATTERS! NASU. Ephesians 4 not only talks about the maturity and depth of relationship possible in the Body of Christ, it also mentions the tools necessary to reach those ends: And He, Himself, gave some to be apostles, some prophets, some evangelists, and some pastors and teachers, for the equipping of the saints for the work of service, for the edifying of the body of Christ, till we all come to the unity of the faith and the knowledge of the Son of God, to a perfect man, to the measure of the stature of the fullness of Christ; that we should no longer be children, tossed to and fro and carried about with every wind of doctrine, by the trickery of men, in the cunning craftiness by which they lie in wait to deceive, but, speaking the truth in love, we might grow up in all things into Him who is the headChristfrom whom the whole body, joined and knit together by what every joint supplies, according to the effective working by which every part does its share, causes growth of the body for the building up of itself in love (Ephesians 4:11-16). Saul hadnt said his prayers. To be God's leader requires PATIENCE. This weblog presents valuable data to us, keep it Good looks, height, charm, and leadership ability. 2) Elders were never put in place by a congregation or vote, at any time in the Bible. The request for a human king was born out of a heart of independence, in which His people did not want Him as their Ruler; rather, they wanted a king so they could be like the other nations. After Samuel began serving as judge, he continued in this role "all the days of his life" (1 Samuel 7:15). If unable finally to solve the Philistine problem, he nevertheless prevented their complete subjugation of the land. Practice is the best way to develop leadership qualities. We shouldnt diminish those things, but simply put them in their place, as being below the things God desires, for God sees not as man sees, for man looks at the outward appearance, but the LORD looks at the heart (1 Sam 16:7). Finally, Saul son of Kish was chosen from among them. The Bible provides for us both positive and negative examples. This is true for any gift! While there is nothing specific said about Samuel's personal faults, we know that he was not sinless (Romans 3:23). 10-18). Learn Religions. Most notably in his attitude toward David. Samuel told the Israelites that a king would draft the nations young men into his army and conscript slave laborers for his building projects. We have many leaders in the city where I live, but we have no officers. A leader this week may not be a leader next week. Just as Eli and Saul both present initial favourable impressions as leaders, their character flaws come into sharpest focus in the same way-through corrupt worship of Yahweh. The first Saul was a king during Old . As previously noted, he was an impressive figure, standing head and shoulders above anyone else (v. 23). In fact, God may be using the challenges of others to reveal our blind spots and fortify our weaknesses, since in the abundance of counselors there is victory (Proverbs 11:14). Between your wit and your videos, I was almost moved to start my own blog (well, almostHaHa!) He seemed imposing, given his exceptional height and good looks (9:2). The Lord withdrew his favor from Saul and had Samuel the prophet anoint David as king. 21-22). The Israelites mistakenly thought that a monarch would save them from disasters and calamities. They failed to realize that they were to blame for these troubles, because they had forsaken the one true God and followed pagan deities. I make a chair, a table, or a door out of wood if Im a carpenter. 3G .. Anyways, superb site! So the Lord granted their request and selected a Benjamite named Saul (1 Sam 9:1-2, 17), providentially directing him to Samuel (1 Sam 9:3-37), who anointed him king over Israel (1 Sam 10:1; cf. 3) Elders were never put in place in any congregation at the early stages of a churchs Life together, but only after men had proven themselves to be already functioning as shepherds and teachers and fathers (1Jn 2:13) amongst Gods Family. Like every Bible character's story, the life of King Saul serves as a mirror for us to uncover our own faults, confess them to God, and make changes. I like what I see so now im following you. For rebellion is like the sin of divination, and arrogance like the evil of idolatry. PART V: Leadership and Vision. A good way for leaders to develop self-awareness is to solicit feedback from employees or peers. Gods Thoughts and Ways Part IV (Balaam), Part X: The Lord of the Scroll When will the King of Kings Return? During the days of the judges, Israel had been a loose knit confederacy of tribes that had never needed to unite against an enemy. Thank you for the post. All of our resources exist to guide you toward everlasting joy in Jesus Christ. Cependant pour que a se saurait. He reigned for 42 years. Life is not static, and change brings challenge. 6. When the people asked where they could find Saul, the Lord disclosed Sauls location. King. Look forward to It is not out of an office or a title. 12; 1Cor. Good post! In endless, maddening competition with perceived rivals, we can pursue quickly forgotten awards and fleeting applause that will never satisfy our souls. Perfecty ritten! We may even find ourselves trying to oppose Gods unthwartable plans (Job 42:2). Focuses on team development. Samuel had been the nations judge for many years and hed been faithful to obey the Lord and treat His people fairly. When insecurity tempts us to see the disagreements of teammates, fellow leaders, or those we lead as threats to our success, we can grow defensive and resentful with self-preserving pride. Ezekiel , western uganda. Jonathan was a man of utmost courage, loyalty, wisdom, and honor. The consequence for Saul was that God would take away his kingdom and give it to another who would obey Him. King Saul hails from the land of Benjamin, north and east of the Dead Sea, in Israel. This design is spectacular! David Chosen to Succeed Saul. 7:5-12). While Saul began his reign ready to do Gods will and surrounded by capable people, Sauls monarchy gradually deteriorated. Pour la viande Where is the proof that Im a pastor/shepherd? 2. Sauls hiding place worked so well that a search party was unable to find him. saying, Go, girl. (LogOut/ Whose ox have I taken? His greatest failures resulted from acting on his own. God said to Samuel, Listen to the voice of the people in regard to all that they say to you, for they have not rejected you, but they have rejected Me from being king over them (1 Sam 8:7). Luke punctuates Saul's involvement in this murder with the chilling comment: "Now Saul was consenting to his . By the end of his life, Saul died for his trespass which he committed against the LORD, because of the word of the LORD which he did not keep; and also because he asked counsel of a medium, making inquiry of it, and did not inquire of the LORD. With gratitude for needed correction, we can confess our sins to those we have harmed and, ultimately, to our merciful God. Follow these five steps to develop the traits of an effective leader. You shall wait seven days until I come to you and show you what you should do (1 Sam 10:8). d) The reproducing of leaders from the . His timidity might have reflected his hesitancy to obey God. He disobeyed God by failing to completely destroy the Amalekites and all their possessions, as God had commanded. He would prove to be far more loyal to the Lord (v. 14). Paul would leave a new group of Believers without overseers and come back and appoint those who were already being shepherds, out of love, gift and maturity. Saul defeated many of the enemies of his country, including the Ammonites, Philistines, Moabites, and Amalekites. 7) Absence of emotional intelligence. As Saul was surprised by the changes in his life due to the working of God, so too we must be prepared for unexpected changes in our lives brought about by the hand of God. 20:1, 3; 21:1, 5, 8). Titles are forbidden by Jesus Himself. This is an extract from Rules for Radicals written by Saul Alinsky a year before he died. They demanded that he give them a king like all the other nations had (vv. plot is often much less certainly described as opposed to marketplace Samuel ultimately told Saul, " When you were little in your own sight, the Lord highly exalted you. (I Sam. Yet, at the same time, the Lord wanted Samuel to declare that the Israelites could not escape judgement if they disobeyed the Mosaic Law. This information is possibly what Samuel shared with the people. Of course, there are Gifts and leadership of various kinds in the Body of Christ (Eph. The nation desperately needed someone who could unite the tribes and lead them against their powerful enemy. Whatever appeared, whether a demon disguised as Samuel or Samuel's true spirit sent by God, it predicted disaster for Saul. b) The leaders conduct or character which is formed by the godly life he is living. We can stray from God and try to get what we want on our own. With all this information, the people refused to listen to the voice of Samuel, and they said, No, but there shall be a king over us, that we also may be like all the nations, that our king may judge us and go out before us and fight our battles (1 Sam 8:19-20). The leaders of the Church are those who are walking most closely with God TODAY. The Bible shows the severe swing in his moods and attitude. LEADERSHIP (5): Contrasting Leaders: Saul & David. Change). His jealousy of David drove him to madness and a thirst for revenge. The Part of Tens. The book of 1 Samuel is all about changes in leadership. Then after he met Samuel, the prophet anointed Saul. thing, therefore he/she want to be available that in detail, therefore that thing is maintained over here. Saul looked like royalty: tall, handsome, noble. help ward off this symptom, also hney or Karo He made a decree that anyone who touched food before a certain time would be killed. From that moment he plotted to kill him. As a result, the Lord regretted making Saul king (1 Samuel 15:111). Sin embargo, en la etapa anterior, nadie le ha dicho a Chelsea la pr. 1. Saul went back to his home in Gibeah (v. 26), where the Spirit of God had previously come upon him (10:10). Such a king would take the best of the Israelites fields and vineyards and use their property for his personal gain. Not good qualities for a person seeking the favor of God. Thanks designed for sharing such a nice opinion, piece of writing is pleasant, thats why i have read it fully. May His Grace and Life be upon you as you walk His Path and place all at His feet. God told Samuel to fulfill the peoples request and warn them about how a king would treat them (vv. He is the Senior Research Manager at South African Theological Seminary (in South Africa). However, as Samuel grew old, he appointed his two sons, Joel and Abijah, to rule as judges in his place (1 Sam 8:1-2), but his sons did not walk in his ways, but turned aside after dishonest gain and took bribes and perverted justice (1 Sam 8:3). Lifemessenger was established in 1996 to facilitate biblical teaching and thinking. Born with the potential to be one of Israel's greatest kings, he knew God had anointed David to the throne instead. Retrieved from https://www.learnreligions.com/saul-first-king-of-israel-701170. God records both the great men and women who trusted in Him, as well as those who were flawed and failed to be faithful. Saul had the raw materials to be a good leader - appearance, courage, and action. A good leader should have integrity, self-awareness, courage, respect, empathy, and gratitude. Emotional intelligence refers to how you perceive . 10:25). can certainly work. 8:11-18). 17:14-20; 1 Sam. If you are like Jesus, you will need no power.. He was a generous king. Toward the end of the period of the judges of Israel, the roughly 300 years between Joshua and King Saul, God began preparing a child who would have profound leadership skills and spiritual steadfastness to judge Israel. To be a person after Gods own heart means to be one who obeys the Lords commands. Homemade Weight Loss Tip 5Use honey for sweetener His sons were killed by the enemy. He came to power after a bloody and tumultuous period in Israel's history, when the people were governed by various tribal chieftains, called "Judges." . Six characteristics of good leadership were identified and they are as follows: a) The personal qualities of the leader, which give him his leadership ability. (NIV), 1 Samuel 31:4Saul said to his armor-bearer, "Draw your sword and run me through, or these uncircumcised fellows will come and run me through and abuse me." Even though Saul served as the first appointed monarch in Israel, his reign was a complete failure. Acts 13:22). Before becoming king, Saul is described in positive ways as a mighty man of valor (1 Sam 9:1), who showed concern for his father (1 Sam 9:3-4), listened to good advice from a friend (1 Sam 9:5-6), showed respect for Gods prophet (1 Sam 9:7-9), listened to him (1 Sam 9:17-10:8), and functioned as a prophet himself (1 Sam 10:9-13). Weve been watching the History Channels presentation of The Bible from Executive Producers Roma Downey and Mark Burnett. When we looked at Samuel, we saw many qualities of a good leader. This may have been a secluded place in the camp where the military provisions, cooking equipment, and food were kept. Our hope laid up in heaven includes forgiveness of sins, a dwelling in the kingdom of Christ, and an inheritance in light. un mois. analysis plot for the african american-throated. What Does the Bible Tell Us About Ghosts? He put a coat of armor on him and a bronze helmet on his head. In Samuels old age, he appointed his sons to be judges over Israel. 27:5). A person who does such things as lie or slander or act like an expert in engineering, or medicine, or business can actually be imprisoned. Third, Saul-leadership builds a self-image. [1] Because Israel was a theocracy, their king was to lead as a subordinate to the Lord, submitting himself to the Law of God as revealed in Scripture. (I Sam. King Saul was destroyed by his own jealousy, Culture Club / Contributor / Getty Images. He was afraid of not being honored by the people. Im bored to death at work so I Biography of King Solomon: The Wisest Man Who Ever Lived, Battle of Jericho Bible Story Study Guide, M.A., English Composition, Illinois State University, B.S., English Literature, Illinois State University. Many thanks. As a leader, even if you are the one that receives the praise for the collective performance of your team, be humble and magnanimous enough to share the glory with the team, recognize the contribution of team-members and praise them, privately and publicly, for both individual and collective performance. Here are 20 important qualities for effective leadership: 1. Next, out of all the clans belonging to the tribe of Benjamin, the Matris family was selected. Box 68309, Indianapolis, IN 46268 or email us at RealPeople@JesusLifeTogether.com. I just love people with the gift that I have, and I help them. 1985-2022 www.JesusLifeTogether.com All Rights Reserved. Sharing your wealth of knowledge is just one of the many traits of strong leadership. 1. com will Below are seven traits of an effective leader: 1. The fact that the Lord allowed the Israelites to have a king was in keeping with their situation. Though Israels ruler would exercise considerable power, he was still responsible to the Lord and His people for his actions (v. 25). Leaders should be able to take responsibility for their team's work, as well as their own. The issue was not so much the request as it was the peoples unappreciative attitude. From his shoulders upward, he was taller than any of the people. (LogOut/ In contrast to the self-reliant, anxious, glory-seeking King Saul, we are called to be much more like the humble, courageous, God-fearing shepherd king who followed. Sin offends God, but through faith in Jesus Christ, people today can have. Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. They had a monopoly over iron and used superior weapons. 15:12). Having military ability could have helped Saul build power, and would explain his later successes fighting the Philistines. Donate today. I help them day and night. Because Saul lived a life that didnt justify their loyalty, he didnt receive it. Saul had the outward appearance of what most people look for in a leader, for he was "a choice and handsome man, and there was not a more handsome person than he among the sons of Israel; from his shoulders and up he was taller than any of the people" (1 Sam 9:2). If you want to know simply search in google for: For this article we present a simple vocal exercise and bayou fitness In disobedience to Gods command, Saul led the people to spare King Agag, the best of his livestock, and all that was good, devoting to destruction only what was despised and worthless. You will be blessed by being reminded of these 7 great lessons from this flawed Bible character. He could have flourished as Israels king if hed listened to Gods voice and walked with Him. Greetings from Ohio! They also terrorized the Israelites in the hill country. Thats the proof that Im anointed of God to be a pastor. He firmly believed in the power of the people, being led by ideal "organizers.". "The Preacher sought to find delightful words and to write words of truth correctly." This, in itself, is one test of the authenticity of Gods kind of leadership versus mans kind of leadership. As it turns out, he's not such a great leader. Most people in the world have no experience of lasting joy in their lives. This is true of David, as well as his son Jonathan, and his daughter Michal. Leaders are excellent communicators, able to clearly and concisely explain problems and solutions. Im a visual person. He had all the qualifications one could hope to have for a leader, for a king. Instead, we can remember that God deems wholehearted obedience better than sacrifice (1 Samuel 15:22). He said to the people, Here I stand. The sons not only accepted bribes but also perverted justice. These instructions for making sacrifices had been given to Saul two years earlier at his coronation (10:8). When it is relaxing decrease in water, in order for the light on the flanks is decreased to the patch to the rear flank (hence resembling the style of the african american-throated loon), that

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