administered boundary ap human geography example

76 \\ any political or popular movement intended to reclaim and reoccupy a lost homeland. \text { A } \\ Real World Implications: -The Domino Theory in which the war in Vietnam was a result -The Marshall plan which was to aid Europe at the end of WWII and combat the spread of Soviet Communism. "Kidnapping" refers to the practice of altering district boundaries to move a group of voters into a district with a different representative, in order to change the outcome of an election. Set-based questions. AP Human Geography : Function of Boundaries Study concepts, example questions & explanations for AP Human Geography. nation that transcends the borders of two or more states. AP Human Geography Past Exam Questions Free-Response Questions Download free-response questions from past exams along with scoring guidelines, sample responses from exam takers, and scoring distributions. 56 \\ \mathrm{D} \\ 46 \\ \mathrm{A} \\ formal agreement or pact between two or more countries to achieve a particular aim. the Atlantic Ocean between North America and Europe, the Rio Grande River between the Mexico and the U.S., the Sahara Desert. diverting potential economic investment in the city. \text { Alliant Tech } \\ Three broad geographic regions (core, periphery, semi-periphery) Over 70%70\%70% of households play such games. The register also produces a customer receipt but keeps no internal record of the transactions. Voting districts are set up based on population data from the census. CompanyEPSRatingRelativePriceStrengthIndustryGroupRelativeStrengthSales/Margins/ROEAdvoAlaskaAirGroupAlliantTechAtmosEnergyBankofAm. Geological features such as oil deposits or minerals, which can influence the economic development of a region and create conflicts over resources. \text { E } \\ 65 \\ \text { A } \\ \mathrm{B} \\ For example, a government might pass a law that establishes new provinces or states within a country, or that divides a city into different districts or neighborhoods. At the end of the day, the clerk counts the cash in the register and gives it to the cashier for deposit in the company bank account. He who rules the world island commands the world. 6 \\ As you can see, there are two stimuli (a table and a photograph) and seven parts (A-G), each worth 1 point. Boundary disputes can arise for a variety of reasons, such as changes in political or economic conditions, conflicting interpretations of treaties or agreements, or competing claims . 58 \\ This was an age of Air Power and the East-West Cold war perspective. For example, in the United States (which is delimited by the Mississippi River), there is a "one way" highway north of the border. \mathrm{B} \\ This is more of a general tip for the AP Human Geography test, but as you work through the three free-response questions, make sure that you're keeping track of time and pacing yourself. Ask below and we'll reply! In part A of the sample question, the key command is "define," meaning you could just give a one-sentence answer that clearly outlines what a multinational state is. The smoke increases the city's air pollution levels. On the basis of their responses, classify them into lifestyle segments. In each part of the question (A-G), it's a good idea to underline the specific task verb at play, that is, what it's asking you to do. This can lead to a situation where the preferences of the majority of voters are not reflected in the makeup of the government, and can undermine the legitimacy of the political process. \text { Praxair } \\ Then take a look at our expert guide to Human Geography. Almost 50 percent of the boundaries in Africa are geometric, and at least 177 ethnic groups are split in two or more states. JeffersonPlt. License | Public Domain The process whereby regions within a state demand and gain political strength and growing autonomy at the expense of the central government. Climates and ecosystems, which can influence the types of crops that can be grown and the types of animals that can be raised in a particular area. Boundaries are also classified based on when they were created. 49 \\ A need for improved sanitation, water supply, waste disposal, or wastewater treatment facilities. 91 \\ Zoom and pan the map to see the entire world. 69 \\ Sometimes, these boundaries change suddenly because of armed conflict or state's change gradually through the process of devolution. It is typically carried out by national governments and is used to gather data on the size, composition, and distribution of a population. multinational state one that contains more that one nation multistate nation nation that transcends the borders of two or more states autonomous region an area of a country that has a degree of autonomy, or has freedom from an external authority. Examples: An ongoing debate between US and Mexico regarding transportation of people and goods across their long mutual border. Pasadena Candle Inc. budgeted production of 785,000 candles for the year. estimated boundaries between nations, ethnic groups or tribes, when border treaties are interpreted 2 different ways by states, when borders are claimed, negotiated, or captured, when markers are placed on the ground to show where borders lay, government based on the principle that the people are the ultimate sovereign, A structuralist theory that offers a critique of the modernization model of development. (also called ethnographic) a border drawn to accommodate existing religious linguistic ethnic or economic differences between countries (ex; N Ireland and Ireland), Processes that incorporate higher levels of education, higher salaries, and more technology, the original nucleus of a state (usually contains the densest population and largest cities, most developed transportation system and economic base), helps explain why some inner city areas enjoy considerable prosperity, whilst others display all the signs of urban deprivation and poverty. The era of confrontation and competition between the US and the Soviet Union when the threat of nuclear war created constant world tension (Note that there are multiple possible answers you could put down for A-G.) As always, pay careful attention to the task verbs being used! The most well-known example of this is. \text { Monaco } \\ ex. This AP Human Geography study guide is going to seek to describe the concept of devolution through the lens of the contemporary political-territorial world order. (a) pregnant female (b) 60-year-old white male (c) Buddhist monk (d) All of these would fit into a protected class. Censuses are typically conducted every few years, and they can be conducted in a variety of ways, including through in-person visits, mailed or online surveys, or phone interviews. Identify the internal control weakness over cash receipts. Sates might: Build up their military (USA/USSR), Aquire new territory (attempted by the USSR) and form alliances with other states (NATO/ Warsaw Pact) It sets up the topic you'll be analyzing and gives you firmer ground to stand on when addressing the rest of the question. For instance, several wars have occurred because the Somali ethnic group is split between five different countries. "Hijacking" refers to the practice of altering district boundaries to move a group of voters into a different district, in order to change the outcome of an election. 72 \\ A boundary marked by some visible means on the ground Ex. If molding labor costs $18 per hour, determine the direct labor cost budget for the year. Get the latest articles and test prep tips! territorially legally tied to a sovereign state, the process of placing price on a good and then buying selling and trading the good, an economy in which businessactivities and the allocation of resources are determined bygovernment order rather than market forces, the distance from the center to any boundary does not vary significantly. After you finish the last part of a particular free-response question, check over all your answers for that question one last time to ensure that everything is the way you want it to be. During cold war these states of the USSR were in Eastern Europe, It began to fall in Eastern Europe in 1989 first with Poland then with the collapse of the Berlin Wall and ending with the collapse of the USSR in 1991, States protect themselves against others by matching their power against the power of the other side organization of countries in southeast Asia to promote cultural, economic and political development in the region, formed in 1958 to heal scars from WWII promotes common economic foreign security and justice among other states, military alliance among democratic states to maintain balance in WWII, Unit 4 Political Patterns and Processes 2021,, AP Human Geography Unit 5 - Boundaries & Boun, AP Human Geography Unit 8, Political Geography, Unit 2 Vocabulary: Agriculture and Rural Land. Fed. Author | Mike Hayes AP Human Geography is ideal for introductory-level AP learning. The Rio Grande is a natural boundary that separates the United States and Mexico. The Catalan independence movement in Spain, which is driven in part by Catalan cultural identity and the desire for greater autonomy. Poverty rates have fallen and real incomes have risen in Mexico, but farmers haven't fared well due to cheaper food from US agribusiness; also US manufacturing workers have lost jobs to maquiladora plants in Mexico (mostly due to cheaper labor costs). Store } \\ 83 \\ \text { US West } \\ In the sample question above, the introductory statement makes it clear that the question will deal with states, national governments, and tensions between the two. Also, the spark for the the Persian Gulf war between Iraq and Kuwait was regarding rights to oil. Identify: Indicate or provide information about a specified topic, without elaboration or explanation. a trilateral trade bloc in North America created by the governments of the United States, Canada, and Mexico. species of political collectivism which maintains that the state transcends individuals within the State in power, right, or priority. 38 \\ The Rio Grande is an important physical boundary on the southern border of the United States. a. The border between North and South Vietnam, which was heavily militarized during the Vietnam War. What SAT Target Score Should You Be Aiming For? What are examples of a cultural/ethnic or consequent boundary? Do colleges care about AP Human Geography? The debate over the wearing of burqas and other Islamic veils in European countries, which has been driven in part by concerns about the integration of Muslim immigrants into secular Western cultures. ACT Writing: 15 Tips to Raise Your Essay Score, How to Get Into Harvard and the Ivy League, Is the ACT easier than the SAT? The boundary between two neighborhoods within a city could be considered a geometric boundary. Houston Company's payroll register has the following totals for the semimonthly pay period, June 16-30, of the current year. \text { Hanson PLC } \\ A Comprehensive Guide. \\ Assume that six minutes are required to mold each candle. 76 \\ characteristics for each structure are shown below. However, they're often criticized for failing to acknowledge the pre-existing ethnic and cultural divides between people who live on either side of the . 14 \text { B } \\ European countries such as England, France, Spain, and Portugal; the border between Romance and Germanic languages that runs trough Belgium, France, Switzerland, and Italy. Geographic and political features of different regions, especially impact of geography on politics, If one country fell under communist control, it would influence surrounding countries to follow the suit. an international organization of European countries formed after World War II to reduce trade barriers and increase cooperation among its members. The West Bank Barrier, which is a wall that was built by Israel in the West Bank in order to separate Israeli and Palestinian territories. Mackinder linked geopolitical stability with the maintenance of balance of power among states. For example, when people who speak the same language or practice the same religion are split, boundaries play a negative role. ***Look at political cartoon***, A state that's absorbs the culture and traditions of its neighbors, A state that sits between two rivals or hostile states and serves as a _____ between them potentially preventing conflict \text { D } \\ The Great Wall of China is a natural boundary that was built to protect China from invaders. Dept. \end{array} By doing this, there would now be two conservative congress-people representing an area that is actually a majority liberal area. a state of political conflict using means short of armed warfare, a group of people who have come together to advocate for freedom. Here is a list of the best review books for AP Human Geography. 21 \\ As mentioned in Section 13.4, boundaries can influence the solidarity of a state, as boundaries disputes can result in conflict. From the following list, identify the accounts that should be closed to Income Summary at the end of the fiscal year under a perpetual inventory system: (f) Supplies. Each candle requires molding. \text { D } \\ One classic example of an exclave is Alaska because it is not part of the contiguous continental United States. Create An Account Create Tests & Flashcards. But, when the Soviet Union emerged and gave Moscow control over much of Eastern Europe the Heartland Theory attracted renewed attention. FirstCostEstimatedLifeEstimatedSalvageValueAnnualMaintenanceCostStructureY$4,50012yearsNone$1,000StructureZ$10,00024years$1,800$720. \text { B } \\ 31 \\ The European Union (EU), which is a political and economic union of 27 European countries. The conflict in Northern Ireland, which has been influenced by the cultural divide between Protestant and Catholic communities. A need for more housing, especially for lower-income residents. \text { Estimated Salvage } \\ In some countries, participation in the census is required by law and failure to respond can result in fines or other penalties. \text { Teco Energy } \\ \text { B } \\ States can be viewed as living organisms (The need to consume territories and make alliances. Ex. A multiple state system in which no state is able to totally dominate 36 \\ \mathrm{A} \\ 79 \\ a geographical unit for the local administration of schools. In order to earn full credit, here is what you'd need to write down as your answer, per the official scoring guidelines. EPS Rating is a measure of growth in earnings per share for the company. KrogerMattelMcDermottMonacoMurphyOilNordstromNYMAGICOfficeDepotPaylessShoesPraxairReebokSafewayTecoEnergyTexacoUSWestUnitedRentalWachoviaWinnebagoYorkInternationalEPSRating81588421871446768470727982215776808418697805817587662319149806098698328RelativePriceStrength74172293846621875469216893256382420621625745405932726148316512364914IndustryGroupRelativeStrengthBCBCCCBBBEADAEBADDEADBBDBBCCDDDBCEDDSales/Margins/ROEABBEADECCCBBADBDCADCABCDBBBEABCAABABSource:InvestorsBusinessDaily,April7,2000.. . Like most rivers, the Rio Grande shifts gradually (and sometimes abruptly) through time. \mathrm{B} \\ For example, a question that asks you to "identify" something will merit a much more succinct answer than one that asks you to "describe" it. During the dry season, farmers in northern India will burn the dead vegetation in their fields (following the harvest) to improve soil nutrients. The largest cities of Baton Rouge and New Orleans have the biggest black population in the state. \text { C } \\ The government is increasing its provision of public housing in apartment blocks within the city, which provide larger buildings with multi-family housing units. By doing this, the 6th remains Republican and the 2nd is the only safely blue district in the state. Boundaries forcibly drawn by conquering or a colonizing power without referencing to pre-existing cultural patterns. (Middle east is also a shatterbelt), Multiple world powers legal authority is exerted by a political executive to which federal states, local authorities, and smaller units are considered subject. 8.4 BOUNDARIES AND BOUNDARY DISPUTES by University System of Georgia is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted. \text { Elec. Check out our guide to all AP Human Geography practice tests you can use for tips on what to prioritize in your prep. Data Sys. } He proposed that a state resembles a biological organism whose life cycle extends from birth through maturity and ultimately decline and death. a military alliance of western democracies begun in 1949 with 28 member states today; its members agree to mutual defense in response to an attack by any external party. \text { D } \\ Before we get into examples with answer explanations, let's go over the essential steps you must take in order to effectively answer these types of questions. 31 \\ A 20th century example is the German invasion of Czechoslovakia and Poland, with German minorities. Our one-on-one online AP tutoring services can help you prepare for your AP exams. \hline laws establishing states' rights and responsibilities concerning the ownership and use of the Earth's waters and their resources. (Social Darwinism as applied to foreign policy). \\ AP Human Geography free-response questions are typically pretty straightforward so you can attack them in a methodical fashion. a city or town that has corporate status and local government. The border between two cities or municipalities can be thought of as a geometric boundary that divides the two jurisdictions. Mackinder came up with the Heartland theory. Journalize the payment of Houston's June 16-30 payroll on page 8 of a cash payments journal. Fed. A stunning series of events between 1989 and 1991 that led to the fall of communist regimes in eastern Europe and the Soviet Union. StoreGatewayGoodyearHansonPLCICNPharm. lands that would protect by creating a surrounding buffer of sympathetic countries, they bind together the people of a state, enable it to function, and give it strength, destabilize and weakens a state, basically the opposite of centripetal force, sovereign state comprising of a town and a surrounding countryside, Ronald Reagan coined the term 'evil empire' for the soviet union and the US was 'the shining city on a hill', basically he developed a sense of 'us' and 'them'. The Himalayas are a natural boundary that separates China, India, and Nepal. What ACT target score should you be aiming for? The Core and Periphery are not just places but they are processes. \text { B } \\ The border between the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland, which was established as a result of the partition of Ireland in 1922. A boundary drawn across an area before it is well populated and before there is any culture landscape. The border between the United States and Mexico: The border between the United States and Mexico is an internal boundary that divides the two countries. Eastern Europe was fractured. Looking for help studying for your AP exam? \mathrm{D} \\ major physical features that serve as a means of separation, boundary that has been forced upon the inhabitants f an area to solve a problem and/or conflict, straight lines that serve as political boundaries that are unrelated to physical and/or cultural differences, a political boundary that separates different cultures, boundary that operates different speakers, boundary that separates different religions, a boundary that ceases to exist, however the imprint of the boundary still remains on the cultural landscape, physical barrier constructed by the state to either keep people in or out of their territory, a boundary that follows a country's coastline 12 miles into the ocean. Like,. TotalEarnings$15,640.00FederalIncomeTaxWithheld$1,015.00SocialSecurityTaxWithheld$969.68MedicareTaxWithheld$226.78. 60 Questions | 1 Hour | 50% of Exam Score. 22 \\ The border is patrolled by U.S. Border Patrol agents and is fortified with walls and other barriers. Overall, any boundary has consequences, whether positive or negative. For example, if there is a huge population of liberal black voters in a district, they would win seats as they outvote conservative white voters. 58 \\ What are some examples of a superimposed boundary? What are some examples of a language boundary? majority-area in which the majority of the constituents in the district are racial or ethnic minorities. the delegation of authority (especially from a central to a regional government), based more on cultural and linguistic differences than religious or racial differences. AP Human Geography In this video, we're going to learn how about how different boundaries are marked and what their functions could be: cultural, national, or economic divisions. an agreement signed Mexico, U.s, Canada to create trade bloc in North AM. \text { Nordstrom } \\ \text { D } \\ For ethnic boundaries, they are drawn based on a cultural trait, such as where people share a language or religion. \text { Value } How does the term "registration" relate to the chapter? c. At least how many ounces of juice will 77 % of the oranges contain? \text { Gateway } \\ 81 \\ question 9 \\ Table provides financial data for a sample of 36 companies whose stocks trade on the New York Stock Exchange (Investors Business Daily, April 7, 2000). \text { C } \\ Barbed wire, Mexico-US border and the Israel-West Bank wall fortifications, Boundaries designed to help trade and movement \text { B } \\ \mathrm{A} \\ Just kidding, I did Google it, and it's probably not a thing, but not even the internet knows for sure. The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), which is a trade agreement between the United States, Canada, and Mexico. A need for improved communication or electric utility infrastructure. Identifying these verbs will also get you in the habit of paying closer attention to the differences between each of the tasks. Real World Implications: -The German-Russian Alliance is to be feared -There is a need to maintain a balance of power on the mainland -system of entangled alliances. This helps to ensure that each voter has an equal say in the political process and that each district is represented fairly in the government. Conflicts arise if the people of one state want to annex a territory whose population is ethnically related to them. 17 \\ Required: \mathrm{B} \\ Dept. \text { D } \\ \text { Wachovia } \\ \text { United Rental } \\ Review your answers with a second, more critical eye. In the US, each person in Congress represents about 747,000 people, which is significantly more than the equivalent representative in other countries. https://www.u Mr. Sinn 141K. \mathrm{A} \\ OoOoOoOo. Physical Boundary. Natural/physical-political boundary Boundaries that follow a natural feature in the landscape We want to get you admitted to your dream schools. Internal boundaries can be found in a variety of contexts, including geographic regions, political divisions, and organizational structures. arise when neighboring states cannot agree on policies that apply in a border area. Nazi Germany used this theory to justify expansionism. Vehicle restrictions, high-occupancy requirements, tolls, or congestion pricing to limit the number of vehicles on the roads. He believed that in order for the state needs to grow to survive or it will disintegrate. Heres an example in Louisiana. \text { B } \\ What is the decision rule for determining the preferred machine based on future worth ranking? Explain: Provide information about how or why a relationship, process, pattern, position, or outcome occurs, using evidence and/or reasoning. 32 \\ to join family members or friends already living in Delhi. The division of Yugoslavia into several independent countries in the 1990s. This river, which runs for nearly 2,000 miles, marks the border between these two countries and is an important natural feature in the region. \text { B } \\ ? We know what kinds of students colleges want to admit. (origin: Yugoslavia on the Balkan Peninsula). \text { Mattel } \\ This AP Human Geography study guide will explore those forces that divide (centrifugal) or unify (centripetal) a country. 70 \\ A boundary is drawn on a map "agreed" by two sides. \mathrm{B} arise over the ownership of a region, usually around mutual borders. \end{array} & \$ 1,000 & \$ 720 \\ \text { E } \\ They must be viewed in terms of their place within the world system. Germany was gaining power not Russia. This question is an example of question 3 on the Human Geography exam. an area that has a large population that shares a common history/culture, an area organized into a political unit and ruled by an established government that has control over its internal land and foreign affairs, a state whose territory corresponds to that occupied by a particular ethnicity, a nation that does not have a political territory, a country that contrains two or more ethnic groups with traditions of self determination that agree to coexist peacefully by recognizing each other as distant nationalities, an attempt by one country to establish settlements and to impost tis political economic and cultural principals in another territory, second phase of European colonialism beginning in the 18th century due to industrial revolution sought colonies for resources, proposed by Halford Mackinder: Suggested that which ever state controlled the resource rich "heartland" of Eastern Europe could eventually dominate the world, proposed by Nicholas Spykman suggested that sea power is more valuable and that alliances will keep the heartland in check. Likewise, Indonesia and Papua New Guinea is separated by another geometric boundary along the 141st meridian. \mathrm{B} \\ The Great Wall of China is a natural boundary that was built to protect China from invaders. military uses a 5 percent/year expected rate of return and a 24-year life for decisions of this type. Examples: A very good example of this is the set of walls that can be found in Ireland, instituted by the Irish government, hoping to avoid conflict between the Catholics and Protestants. \text { Dole Food } \\

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