athens population 2021

Measures taken by the Greek authorities throughout the 1990s have improved the quality of air over the Attica Basin. [7] Athens has been continuously inhabited for at least 5,000 years (3000 BCE). Thucydides indicates a fifth-century total of 150,000-350,000 and up to 610,000. The Athens case". A fleet of 42 trains, using 252 carriages, operates on the network,[132] with a daily occupancy of 1,353,000 passengers.[133]. Athens is a city located in Henderson County Texas.It is also the county seat of Henderson County.With a 2023 population of 13,082, it is the 213th largest city in Texas and the 2607th largest city in the United States. The Temple of Olympian Zeus with river Ilisos by Edward Dodwell, 1821. The meteorology of Athens is deemed to be one of the most complex in the world because its mountains cause a temperature inversion phenomenon which, along with the Greek government's difficulties controlling industrial pollution, was responsible for the air pollution problems the city has faced. Total Population 127,358 Age Under 5 Years: 5.0% Population. "'The City of Hadrian and not of Theseus': A Cultural History of Hadrian's Arch". The route starts from the Temple of Olympian Zeus at Vasilissis Olgas Avenue, continues under the southern slopes of the Acropolis near Plaka, and finishes just beyond the Temple of Hephaestus in Thiseio. A census ordered by Demetrius of Phalerum in 317BCE is said to have recorded 21,000 free citizens, 10,000 resident aliens and 400,000 slaves, a total population of 431,000,[103] but this figure is highly suspect because of the improbably high number of slaves and does not include free women and children and resident foreigners. The voting age population is 47.9% male and 52.1% female. As a result, Athens has more than a dozen archaeological libraries and three specialized archaeological laboratories, and is the venue of several hundred specialized lectures, conferences and seminars, as well as dozens of archaeological exhibitions each year. [25] In an alternative version of the myth from Vergil's poem Georgics, Poseidon instead gave the Athenians the first horse. The incumbent Mayor of Athens is Kostas Bakoyannis of New Democracy. The area has been redeveloped according to a design by the Spanish architect Santiago Calatrava, with steel arches, landscaped gardens, fountains, futuristic glass, and a landmark new blue glass roof which was added to the main stadium. The 2004 Olympic Games were described as "unforgettable, dream games", by IOC President Jacques Rogge for their return to the birthplace of the Olympics, and for meeting the challenges of holding the Olympic Games. Mycenean Athens in 16001100BCE could have equalled the size of Tiryns, with an estimated population of up to 10,00015,000. [20] The dominant feature of Athens' climate is alternation between prolonged hot and dry summers and mild, wetter winters with moderate rainfall. The basin is bounded by four large mountains: Mount Aigaleo to the west, Mount Parnitha to the north, Mount Pentelicus to the northeast and Mount Hymettus to the east. "[40] A series of measures taken by the authorities of the city throughout the 1990s resulted in the improvement of air quality; the appearance of smog (or nefos as the Athenians used to call it) has become less common. [citation needed] Today, it is often simply called protvousa; 'the capital'. [164], In 2008, it was reported that most of the Olympic venues had fallen into disrepair: according to those reports, 21 of the 22 facilities built for the games had either been left abandoned or are in a state of dereliction, with several squatter camps having sprung up around certain facilities, and a number of venues afflicted by vandalism, graffiti or strewn with rubbish. about three-quarters of the rate in Georgia: 7.3% 595,743 . Other universities that lie within Athens are the Athens University of Economics and Business, the Panteion University, the Agricultural University of Athens and the University of Piraeus. During the first three years of preparations, the International Olympic Committee had expressed concern over the speed of construction progress for some of the new Olympic venues. [25][26] Eight different etymologies, now commonly rejected, have been proposed since the 17th century. , (1981). The heritage of the Classical Era is still evident in the city, represented by ancient monuments, and works of art, the most famous of all being the Parthenon, considered a key landmark of early Western civilization. 745752. Athens is home to two UNESCO World Heritage Sites, the Acropolis of Athens and the medieval Daphni Monastery. Innovation and Technology Latest Trend Ranking; Gross domestic spending on R&D Indicator: 1.5 Total . Events in other sports such as athletics, volleyball, water polo etc., have been hosted in the capital's venues. Athens, New York is the 8,464th largest city in the US. In the second century AD, The Roman emperor Hadrian, himself an Athenian citizen,[37] ordered the construction of a library, a gymnasium, an aqueduct which is still in use, several temples and sanctuaries, a bridge and financed the completion of the Temple of Olympian Zeus. In 2004, Athens hosted the 2004 Summer Olympics. [23] In antiquity, it was debated whether Athens took its name from its patron goddess Athena (Attic , Athn, Ionic , Athn, and Doric , Athn) or Athena took her name from the city. "Evolution of the air temperature in Athens and evidence of climatic change: A review". [104] The expansion is now particularly toward the East and North East (a tendency greatly related to the new Eleftherios Venizelos International Airport and the Attiki Odos, the freeway that cuts across Attica). Some of them are PAO Rouf (Rouf) with earlier presence in Gamma Ethniki, Petralona F.C. 24, Issue 12, pp.12961302. Athens, TX is home to a population of 12.7k people, from which 91.5% are citizens. Also to be found is the Pedion tou Areos (Field of Mars) of 27.7 hectares, near the National Archaeological Museum. As of 2017, its network consists of around 322 bus lines, spanning the Athens Metropolitan Area, and making up a fleet of 2,375 buses and trolleybuses. In late June 2007,[41] the Attica region experienced a number of brush fires,[41] including a blaze that burned a significant portion of a large forested national park in Mount Parnitha,[42] considered critical to maintaining a better air quality in Athens all year round. Athens's 2023 population is now estimated at 3,169,158. A second Olympic complex, next to the sea at the beach of Palaio Faliro, also features modern stadia, shops and an elevated esplanade. In the northern suburb of Maroussi, the upgraded main Olympic Complex (known by its Greek acronym OAKA) dominates the skyline. Lycabettus is one of the tallest hills of the city proper and provides a view of the entire Attica Basin. [citation needed]. Greece attracted 26.5million visitors in 2015, 30.1million visitors in 2017, and over 33million in 2018, making Greece one of the most visited countries in Europe and the world, and contributing 18% to the country's GDP. Country comparison to the world: 221st Birth rate Death rate Net migration rate Life expectancy at birth total population: 81.28 years. Athens is built around a number of hills. [126], Tourism is also a leading contributor to the economy of the city, as one of Europe's top destinations for city-break tourism, and also the gateway for excursions to both the islands and other parts of the mainland. QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties, . Athens dominates and is the capital of the Attica region and is one of the world's oldest cities, with its recorded history spanning over 3,400 years[6] and its earliest human presence beginning somewhere between the 11th and 7th millennia BCE. Hiking and mountain-biking in all four mountains are popular outdoor activities for residents of the city. density (per km2, 2021) 80.5 a: Capital city : Athens: Capital city pop. Variant names included Setines, Satine, and Astines, all derivations involving false splitting of prepositional phrases. . Multinational companies such as Ericsson, Sony, Siemens, Motorola, Samsung, Microsoft, Teleperformance, Novartis, Mondelez and Coca-Cola also have their regional research and development headquarters in the city. [157] In 2018 Athens was designated as the World Book Capital by UNESCO.[158]. It also has a large financial sector, and its port Piraeus is both the 3rd busiest passenger port in Europe,[15] and the 26th largest container port in the world. The first King of Greece, Otto of Bavaria, commissioned the architects Stamatios Kleanthis and Eduard Schaubert to design a modern city plan fit for the capital of a state. "Indications of the Urban Heat Island in Athens, Greece". Contact +30 2103634210 +30 2103634209. atiner@atiner.gr Athens Municipality is the largest in population size in Greece. [163], The 2004 Games were judged a success, as both security and organization worked well, and only a few visitors reported minor problems mainly concerning accommodation issues. (000, 2021) 3 154.2 c,b: UN membership date : 25-Oct-45: Surface area (km2) 131 957 b: Sex ratio (m per 100 f) 96.4 a: National currency : . [59], Athens is affected by the urban heat island effect in some areas which is caused by human activity,[60][61] altering its temperatures compared to the surrounding rural areas,[62][63][64][65] and leaving detrimental effects on energy usage, expenditure for cooling,[66][67] and health. [137] The tram network spans a total length of 27km (17mi) and covers ten Athenian suburbs. [el] (Kolonos), football club founded in 1919 with short presence in Gamma Ethniki, Athinais Kypselis[el] (Kypseli), football club founded in 1938 with short presence in Gamma Ethniki, Gyziakos[el] (Gyzi), basketball club founded in 1937 with short presence in Beta Ethniki basketball and Aetos B.C. Line 3 (Blue Line) runs from Nikaia station, through the central Monastiraki and Syntagma stations to Doukissis Plakentias avenue in the northeastern suburb of Halandri. The Greek Government has created a corporation, Olympic Properties SA, which is overseeing the post-Olympics management, development and conversion of these facilities, some of which will be sold off (or have already been sold off) to the private sector,[167] while other facilities are still in use just as during the Olympics, or have been converted for commercial use or modified for other sports. 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014. The city proper of Athens only spans 39 square kilometers and packs 665,000 living inside the city limits, this equates to a population density of 17,100 people per square kilometer. The large City Centre (Greek: ) of the Greek capital falls directly within the Municipality of Athens or Athens Municipality (Greek: )also City of Athens. Parts of the City Centre have been redeveloped under a masterplan called the Unification of Archeological Sites of Athens, which has also gathered funding from the EU to help enhance the project. They together with the regional unit of Piraeus (Greater Piraeus) make up the dense Athens Urban Area which reaches a total population of 3,059,764 inhabitants (in 2021). The seat of the university is located in the western area of Athens, where the philosophers of Ancient Athens delivered lectures. In this era, the first Christian churches were built in Athens, and the Parthenon and other temples were converted into churches. [citation needed], Owing to the rain shadow of the Pindus Mountains, annual precipitation of Athens is lower than most other parts of Greece, especially western Greece. Iakovides, S. 1962. Christian Lobeck proposed as the root of the name the word (thos) or (nthos) meaning "flower", to denote Athens as the "flowering city". 217,382), including age, race, sex, income, poverty, marital status, education and more. It employs a staff of 14,000.[142]. Fencing before the king of Greece at the 1896 Summer Olympics. [22] It was possibly rendered in the plural later on, like those of (Thbai) and (uknai). The Greek Government, aided by the EU, has funded major infrastructure projects such as the state-of-the-art Eleftherios Venizelos International Airport,[150] the expansion of the Athens Metro system,[87] and the new Attiki Odos Motorway. The Kallimarmaro is a replica of the ancient Athenian stadiums, and the only major stadium (in its capacity of 60,000) to be made entirely of white marble from Mount Penteli, the same material used for construction of the Parthenon. Athens' largest zoo is the Attica Zoological Park, a 20-hectare (49-acre) private zoo located in the suburb of Spata. Athens is home to three European multi-sport clubs: Panathinaikos, originated in Athens city centre, Olympiacos, originated in the suburb of Piraeus and AEK Athens, originated in the suburb of Nea Filadelfeia. International links are provided by a number of private companies. Journal of Applied Meteorology, vol. [160] The biggest stadium in the country, it hosted two finals of the UEFA Champions League, in 1994 and 2007. CIA World Factbook 24.87% of the Greek population is under 24 years of age. In 2000, the Organising Committee's president was replaced by Gianna Angelopoulos-Daskalaki, who was the president of the original Bidding Committee in 1997. Users should exercise caution when comparing 2017-2021 ACS 5-year estimates to other ACS estimates. Athens is the country's major transportation hub. [35] The leading position of Athens may well have resulted from its central location in the Greek world, its secure stronghold on the Acropolis and its access to the sea, which gave it a natural advantage over inland rivals such as Thebes and Sparta. Athens city, Alabama. [159] Greece's most notable, and internationally famous, composers of Greek song, mainly of the entechno form, are Manos Hadjidakis and Mikis Theodorakis. An estimate based on Thucydides is 40,000 male citizens, 100,000 family members, 70,000 metics (resident foreigners) and 150,000-400,000 slaves, though modern historians again hesitate to take such high numbers at face value, most estimates now preferring a total in the 200350,000 range. Acharnae, Afidnes, Cytherus, Colonus, Corydallus, Cropia, Decelea, Euonymos, Vravron among others were important towns in the Athenian countryside. [citation needed] The playwrights Aeschylus, Sophocles and Euripides flourished in Athens during this time, as did the historians Herodotus and Thucydides, the physician Hippocrates, and the philosopher Socrates. Population by Metro Area in the United States. OVERVIEW Tondo of the Aison Cup, showing the victory of Theseus over the Minotaur in the presence of Athena. For the greatest part of the 19th century Neoclassicism dominated Athens, as well as some deviations from it such as Eclecticism, especially in the early 20th century. The Athens Municipality forms the core and center of Greater Athens, which in its turn consists of the Athens Municipality and 40 more municipalities, divided in four regional units (Central, North, South and West Athens), accounting for 2,611,713 people (in 2021)[3] within an area of 361km2 (139sqmi). US Alabama Athens . In civilian labor force, total, percent of population age 16 years+, 2017-2021: 55.4%: In civilian labor force, female, percent of population age 16 years+, 2017-2021: 54.6%: Total accommodation and food services sales, 2017 ($1,000) [50] However, places like Elliniko, which are classified as hot semi-arid (BSh) because of the low annual rainfall, have not recorded temperatures as high as other places in the city. GDP: $269.002 billion (2019 est., Purchasing Power Parity) Currency: Euro Language: Greek UNESCO Student Mobility Number 39,096 students from Greece study abroad. The metro area population of Athens in 2019 was 3,154,000, a 0.06% decline from 2018. [68][69][70][71][72] On the other hand, specific meteorological stations, such as the National Garden station and Thiseio meteorological station, are less affected or do not experience the urban heat island.[62][73]. It was a centre for the arts, learning and philosophy, and the home of Plato's Academy and Aristotle's Lyceum. Casinos operate on both Mount Parnitha, some 25km (16mi)[92] from downtown Athens (accessible by car or cable car), and the nearby town of Loutraki (accessible by car via the Athens Corinth National Highway, or the Athens Suburban Railway). In 1950, the population of Athens was 1,347,408 . Although the heavy cost was criticized, estimated at $1.5billion, Athens was transformed into a more functional city that enjoys modern technology both in transportation and in modern urban development. It actually sprawls over the whole peninsula of Attica, which is the best part of the region of Attica, excluding the islands. The city is a world centre of archaeological research. The coastal suburbs of Microlimano, Alimos and Glyfada include many tavernas, beach bars and busy summer clubs. [21] It was to be the second time Athens would host the games, following the inaugural event of 1896. For more information, please visit the 2021 5-year ACS Comparison Guidance page. The Athens Metropolitan Area, with an area of 2,928.717km2 (1,131sqmi) and inhabited by 3,744,059 people in 2021,[3] consists of the Athens Urban Area with the addition of the towns and villages of East and West Attica, which surround the dense urban area of the Greek capital. The Athens urban area spreads over 50 kilometres (31mi) from Agios Stefanos in the north to Varkiza in the south. US Ohio Athens . Athens was ranked 102nd in that year's list of global economic metropolises, while GDP per capita for the same year was 32,000 US-dollars.[124]. [136], The Athens Tram is operated by STASY S.A (Statheres Sygkoinonies S.A), a subsidiary company of OASA (Athens urban transport organisation). 1.39 children born/woman (2021 est.) QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties, . Areas to Avoid and Other Warnings", "Worldwide Quality of Living ranking 2019", "Athens will be the first European city to appoint a chief heat officer", "Founda D. (2011). Two main motorways of Greece begin in Athens, namely the A1/E75, heading north towards Greece's second largest city, Thessaloniki; and the border crossing of Evzones and the A8/E94 heading west, towards Greece's third largest city, Patras, which incorporated the GR-8A. In civilian labor force, total, percent of population age 16 years+, 2017-2021: 55.3%: In civilian labor force, female, percent of population age 16 years+, 2017-2021: 53.8%: Total accommodation and food services sales, 2017 ($1,000) [25] According to the account given by Pseudo-Apollodorus, Poseidon struck the ground with his trident and a salt water spring welled up. By the sixth century BCE, widespread social unrest led to the reforms of Solon. [46], Athens has a hot-summer Mediterranean climate (Kppen climate classification: Csa). [58] The National Meteorological Service (EMY) described it was one of the most intense snow storms over the past 40 years. Athens County's population increased 4 out of the 11 years between year 2010 and year 2021. [29] King Alphonse X of Castile gives the pseudo-etymology 'the one without death/ignorance'. [30][pageneeded] In Ottoman Turkish, it was called .mw-parser-output .script-Cprt{font-size:1.25em;font-family:"Segoe UI Historic","Noto Sans Cypriot",Code2001}.mw-parser-output .script-Hano{font-size:125%;font-family:"Noto Sans Hanunoo",FreeSerif,Quivira}.mw-parser-output .script-Latf,.mw-parser-output .script-de-Latf{font-size:1.25em;font-family:"Breitkopf Fraktur",UnifrakturCook,UniFrakturMaguntia,MarsFraktur,"MarsFraktur OT",KochFraktur,"KochFraktur OT",OffenbacherSchwabOT,"LOB.AlteSchwabacher","LOV.AlteSchwabacher","LOB.AtlantisFraktur","LOV.AtlantisFraktur","LOB.BreitkopfFraktur","LOV.BreitkopfFraktur","LOB.FetteFraktur","LOV.FetteFraktur","LOB.Fraktur3","LOV.Fraktur3","LOB.RochFraktur","LOV.RochFraktur","LOB.PostFraktur","LOV.PostFraktur","LOB.RuelhscheFraktur","LOV.RuelhscheFraktur","LOB.RungholtFraktur","LOV.RungholtFraktur","LOB.TheuerbankFraktur","LOV.TheuerbankFraktur","LOB.VinetaFraktur","LOV.VinetaFraktur","LOB.WalbaumFraktur","LOV.WalbaumFraktur","LOB.WeberMainzerFraktur","LOV.WeberMainzerFraktur","LOB.WieynckFraktur","LOV.WieynckFraktur","LOB.ZentenarFraktur","LOV.ZentenarFraktur"}.mw-parser-output .script-en-Latf{font-size:1.25em;font-family:Cankama,"Old English Text MT","Textura Libera","Textura Libera Tenuis",London}.mw-parser-output .script-it-Latf{font-size:1.25em;font-family:"Rotunda Pommerania",Rotunda,"Typographer Rotunda"}.mw-parser-output .script-Lina{font-size:1.25em;font-family:"Noto Sans Linear A"}.mw-parser-output .script-Linb{font-size:1.25em;font-family:"Noto Sans Linear B"}.mw-parser-output .script-Ugar{font-size:1.25em;font-family:"Segoe UI Historic","Noto Sans Ugaritic",Aegean}.mw-parser-output .script-Xpeo{font-size:1.25em;font-family:"Segoe UI Historic","Noto Sans Old Persian",Artaxerxes,Xerxes,Aegean} tn,[31] and in modern Turkish, it is Atina.

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