early settlers of frederick county, virginia

In 1711 there was a war with the white settlers. The tribe decided to move north and settled near the Potomac and Monocacy rivers in 1713. The major road between Winchester and Patterson's Creek came directly to Parker's farm. T.K. Since 2019, the State Arboretum of Virginia has designated one extraordinary species of tree as its Tree of the Year. #20 No house was on this lot when the survey was made. English land speculators and colonial officials wanted to take further control of the area to make it profitable for themselves and the British crown. . ), the Archaic (8000-1000 B.C.) email = 'thr8z@' + 'virginia.edu'; They built a fort and homes while there. The Tuscarora tribe was in North Carolina. With the town of Stephens City as its focus, the Foundation seeks to interest and engage residents, visitors, scholars and students in the events, lifeways and material culture of the region. Shenandoah Valley Pioneers and Their Descendants, A History of Frederick County, Virginia (illustrated) from Its Formation in 1738 to 1908, Las opiniones no estn verificadas, pero Google revisa que no haya contenido falso y lo quita si lo identifica, Old Frederick County Organization of Gleanings from Old Courts. John Greenfield, granted by Fairfax on Oct. 7, 1748. The Lower Valley Old Frederick in the Early Days . Native Americans would dry juneberries, similar in size and taste to blueberries, and mix them with meat to create a high-energy snack called pemmican. There was an error processing your request. Reach jobseekers in print and online. He was schoolmaster in Appenhofen, Germany, his wifes hometown. Unknown They began using bows and arrows about 700-800 A.D. and they used local rhyolite for points. By the start of the Revolutionary War, Stephensburg was becoming known by a nickname that would eventually become part of its official designation. Open to all. Beginnings, 1732-1783 Stephens City was chartered in 1758 as the town of "Stephensburgh," but its origins reach back into the early 1730s when Peter Stephens (1687-1757), an immigrant originally from Heidelberg, Germany, built his homestead on land that would eventually become part of the far southern end of the original town. Winchester, Virginia, and its beginnings, 1743-1814. Keller died or was killed by Indians and Fairfax issued a grant to Charles' son John Keller on June 1, 1779. Apparently misleading 211: Roman Catholic Church . on March 31, 2008. Boyce, VA Representatives from the State Arboretum of Virginia at Blandy Experimental Farm have named the Allegheny serviceberry (Amelanchier laevis) as the 2023 Tree of the Year. George ( ) Gindner and Susanna ( ) to, Page 403.--On a branch of Linvel's Creek called McKoy's Draft, containing 190 acres granted by patent to, Page 177.--2d December, 1766. Use the 'Report' link for abusive History This forum is for the exchange of The mineral rhyolite, among others, was formed and it was an age of volcanoes. Joseph 1729 Same (Jacob Chrisman and Magdalina ( ), of Frederick County) to, Page 499.--20th August, 1772. There was much activity with the formation of land and seas 4-5 million years ago in the Precambrian Age. Fithian left shortly thereafter and joined the fight for American independence. However, renting the land was not successful. John Hite, of Frederick County, eldest son, &c., of. Travel by water was the main way of getting around, although there were many Native American trails, some of which formed the basis for our roads today. Teste: John Dunbar, Rlen May, Jacob ( ) Trumbo, John Thomas, Conrad Humble. An artists rendition of John Thomas Schleys first house built in the new city of Frederick in 1746 resembles in part the still standing house of Schley in Moerzheim, Germany. York was one of the earliest surnames in Old Frederick, or Old Orange County. The 1700s were a time of great change and development. Same parties as above (, Page 373.--8th August, 1767. Get your news on the go with focused newsletters. It was created in Orange County in 1738; part of Augusta County was added later. #12 This lot was occupied by David York when Genn surveyed the land. The later counties are break-out counties from these two original ones. Rocks were formed and shells appeared from sea animals. Phillip Jacob Grundler and his family moved to America from Germany in 1754 using trunks like this one to pack their belongings. Paul Froman, of Frederick, to, Page 460.--1st May, 1770. of the other part. These Late Woodland Indian settlements were part of a larger group referred to as Montgomery Complex villages, which were found along the Potomac River as well as tributaries such as the Monocacy. A run each in the first three innings off starting right-hander Drew Minter (Incarnate Word) got him into early trouble while back-to-back home runs by Turner Hill and Maddux Houghton gave West . Stephens City, VA 22655-0143, Phone: (540) 869-1700 Neither state was happy. The county seat is Winchester. Reviewer: Jesse L. Russell - - July 25, 2017 Subject: Corrections to Cartmell Changes were gradual in the climate and the resources available. The B&O Railroad was built across this lot. Opequon Creekis tributary of thePotomac River. Frederick-Town was founded in 1745. Maps Blandy Experimental Farm Small, dark purple berry-like fruit arrives in the summer. Settlements established in present-day Virginia by 1799: The counties of today are listed below showing the parent counties. Native Americans lived in villages, learned to grow vegetables in gardens and lived near streams and rivers. Thus, Stephensburgh became Stephensburg.. Tracks have been found in the area of Emmitsburg and Thurmont. But only the settlements between the two mountain ranges, Blue Ridge and Alleghany Mountains, is considered within the Shenandoah Valley. was living on this 238-acre lot when the survey was made. Plus you get access to the ePages, a digital replica of the printed paper, and all of our email newsletters. #4 John Rutand (sometimes spelled Ratan) was issued a Fairfax grant on Oct. 25, 1748. In 1782, Samuel Duval created this plat, showing the early layout of the town. #8 Power Hazle built a house on the west side of Patterson's Creek. Frederick County had borders, but Augusta County was huge prior to the Revolutionary War, as it was bordered to the East by the Blue Ridge Mountains, to the West by the Mississippi River, and to the North by the Great Lakes. Local tradition maintains that as part of this war effort Lewis built a hexagonal stone powder magazine that reaches deep into the ground near his house and mill on Cedar Creek. Frederick County, Virginia, Shenandoah Valley Pioneers and Their Descendants. While Jost Hite fought Lord Fairfaxs claims in court, Peter and Lewis Stephens chose to work with the Baron and remained friendly toward him. This ironworks was intended to produce pig iron and wrought bar iron. Hamblin wanted to give land to his sons but they had migrated far into the wilderness and could not be located. He died 7 January 1777 of starvation and disease incurred through the intentional neglect in his British captors. Search the history of over 806 billion Don't lie. Jerry Sears, current owner, built a house on the original site. English settlers in Virginia took advantage of his offer as did Germans from the Pennsylvania colony. They were marched to New York under the command of Captain Abraham Shepherd (ca. During the Revolution a number of young men from Stephensburg served and died for the cause of American independence. They slowly migrated to south and central United States by 11,000 B.C. #2 John Adam Long was living on this 293-acre farm when Genn made the survey. Patterson Creek is an unincorporated community in Mineral County, West Virginia, United States. Premium newsletters reserved for supporting members; most open to all. Their land claims mostly stretched along the rich bottomlands next to the streams that emptied into the Opequon Creek and the Shenandoah River. Recipes for juneberry pies and jams are easy to find. On 23 May 1775 a young Princeton educated Presbyterian minister named Philip Vickers Fithian (1747-1776) came to Stephensburg to stay while he preached to nearby congregations. With a digital-only membership subscription, you get individual access to all of our online content, 24/7, on any device. A vital part of our mission is to practice and promote tree education, science, and conservation, said Roulston. Isaac 1768 The Valley also includes the eastern panhandle of West Virginia- the Gateway to the Shenandoah Valley. Initially there were two counties in the early part of the 18th century, Frederick and Augusta counties, both created in 1738 from Orange County. Fairfax issued a grant on June 7, 1749 to Hamblin (possibly Hamilton?). For settlers in the colder climates of North America, the blooming of the serviceberry was a sign that the ground was thawing. Most subscribers are served by News-Post carriers; households in some outlying areas receive same-day delivery through the US Postal Service. There were more small animals, and the people were hunters and gatherers. Apparently, Lord Fairfax was in favor of permanently moving the county government to Stephensburg. Checking back? It joins the Potomac northeast ofMartinsburg and its source isat the foot ofGreat North Mountain. This membership plan includes member-only benefits like our popular ticket giveaways, all of our email newsletters and access to the daily digital replica of the printed paper. The settlers, however, were not good to the locals. (Source: Iman Family.net. Patterson's Creek" is a misunderstood geographical area. Martin was a nephew of Lord Fairfax. Matthew's (Sr) widow married a Mr. Lindsey. Washington Building First Floor 1100 Bank Street, Richmond, VA 23219 Phone (804) 864-8901 Graves could now be dug for loved ones who had died during the cold winter months and burial services could commence. It included WV, KY, OH, part of PA, etc. For members. Abraham Johnson bought Rutand's land and built a mill on it, known today as Reese's Mill. At that time Lewis Stephens moved back to the family lands that he held in reserve in Stephensburg and focused his attention on the development of the new town. The Woodland period was more like today. . It features several hundred detailed genealogical and biographical sketches of early families of old Frederick County. We hope that you continue to enjoy our free content. Mountains we know today formed Sugarloaf, Parrs Ridge, the Catoctin Range. Samuel Kercheval, the author and historian, was an early resident of the community. His wife Mary and brother William Greenfield in Scotland were the heirs. One group of Stephensburgs patriots was recruited in August of 1776 by Henry Bedinger (1752-1843) of Shepherdstown and joined other rifle troops from Martinsburg in Berkeley County to the North. Be civil. This was perhaps the least desirable lot, because the eastern half was a mountain and there was very little fertile land on the west side. The qualifying FIRST SETTLER ancestor needed for FSSV membership is a person who resided in an area that is located in present-day Shenandoah Valley before 31 December 1799. Shortly thereafter, an informal community of Stephens family members and their associates began to grow up along the Great Wagon Road around the Stephens family homestead. If you want to eat the berries, though, youd better be fast. Don't bait. Frederick County had been a part of Prince Georges County. Many who journeyed south, up the Valley, during this period rested from their travels in Newtown/Stephensburg. No vulgar, racist, sexist or Serious Genealogists have long been critical of the summaries of various families including his own. Page 108.--31st December, 1760. Rudolph ( ) Eurabough and Mary ( ) to William Stolp, 45, 195 acres, part of 231 acres patented to said Rudolph. Page 243.--3d October, 1746. Same (From John, James and Moses Green, of Culpeper) to. Among them was Thomas Schley, their school teacher, Sites where Native Americans lived are found all over Frederick County. The library is open by appointment only. Beverley Manor The first record of Linville's Creek in Augusta County records (some records are surely recorded in Orange County, the predecessor county of Augusta): The first lots were acquired by the following early settlers: Recorded in Orange County Virginia Deed Book 9 pp.151-153 (lease 28th June 1744 and release 29th June 1744) Robt. List of Settlers #1 - Thomas Douthitt (or Southitt), 162 1/2 acres #2 - George Corn, 299 acres #3 - Solomon Hedges, 625 acres #4 - Benjamin Rutherford, 529 acres #5 - Reserved for Lord Fairfax, 561 acres #6 - Edward Corn and Philip Langly, 421 acres #7 - Timothy Corn, 333 acres early deeds or by knowledge otherwise acquired, can refer me to the exact location of the Scarborough settlement of 1737, I shall be very much pleased indeed. NOTE: If you have any questions about which towns are actually IN the Shenandoah Valley, go to the map link below that shows the topography of the mountain ranges. The plat shows 200 acres with no dwelling house when the survey was made. Most Cartmell genealogy disseminates out of what Thomas Kemp Cartmell wrote about the family in his book, widely available and over 500 pages. The Shenandoah Valley region of western Virginia, from Winchester to Roanoke, Virginia, is bordered by the Blue Ridge mountains to the East and the Allegheny mountains to the West. The OI has produced a deep bench of award-winning scholarly monographs on a variety of topics; published the leading journal in the field, the William and Mary Quarterly; and sponsored events including conferences designed to bring together scholars for robust exchange at various levels of career achievement for robust exchange. The grid called for hundreds of lots for homes and farm parcels, surrounding Carroll Creek, which would serve as the towns water source. #22 Philip Martin, "County of Kent" received a Fairfax grant on June 11, 1749 for 283 acres. Those counties in the early 18th century are the early settlements of the First Settlers. #15 Walter Casper (Casper Walter?) You can access all of our digital content for 48 hours with each non-renewing pass. *Subscriptions renew automatically every 30 days for $19.99. They slowly moved north by 1722 to New York state and joined other tribes. The oldest of them, Ludwig, or Lewis, had been born in Germany in 1714 and was already a young man by the time his father moved the family to Virginia. Sorry, no member giveaways, custom newsletters, linked accounts or ePages access with short-term passes. Hite settled on the north bank near the headwaters of the Opequon creek in what would later be known as the community of Bartonsville. Shenandoah Valley Pioneers and Their Descendants: A History of Frederick County, Virginia (illustrated) from Its Formation in 1738 to 1908. Lord Baltimore advertised land he was selling in Maryland. This is an exhaustive regional history of the parent county of nine present-day Virginia or West Virginia counties. There was a war between settlers in Pennsylvania and Maryland. In 1755, Fort Ashby was built on this same site as a protection from the Indians. In Europe there was war and the Protestants breaking away from the Roman church and the pope. Both claimed to own land where the two states met. Page 31.--19th November, 1771. Hite, Stephens and other German Protestants came to the Shenandoah Valley as early as 1732 and established the Opequon Settlement south of what would later be known as the town of Winchester. In September 1758, during the height of the Seven Years War, Lewis Stephens petitioned the colonial government of Virginia in Williamsburg for a town charter. An early survey was made in 1724 by Charles. Here he has divided the records of one man into two. James 1733. Stay informed of daily news & events in your community for as little as $3.25 a week. This powder magazine, which still stands today, was later used by Isaac Zane when he produced artillery munitions for the Revolutionary War, and eventually as an icehouse. tuller.roberta@gmail.com John 1715 He was the son of John Russell Crafton who had left in his will,written in 1839, the freedom of his slaves. Boyce, VA 22620. Rogers died before 1753 and his son Matthew Rogers Jr. inherited the land. Fairfax issued the grant on June 1, 1749. Sorry, no promotional deals were found matching that code. Much has happened since then to become our homes and life of today. Archeology digs have been done which supply artifacts that tell us how these people lived. These tribes often fought each other. Approximately forty percent came from Germany, including the Grundlers. part of 1500 acres patented to McCay, Hite & Co . Shenandoah Valley Pioneers and Their Descendants: A History of Frederick Shenandoah Valley Pioneers and Their Descendants: A History of Frederick County, Virginia (illustrated) from Its Formation in 1738 to 1908. Early marriages of Hagerstown, Washington County -- v. 2. This is probably how John Thomas Schley heard of a new opportunity. The later counties are break-out counties from these two original ones. #11 Joseph Hamblin first settled on this lot of 289 acres. He left an old map which shows not only the Potomac River, but also the Monocacy River and the western mountains. Germans had settled about Frederick as early as 1734. Hite and Rebecca, of Hampshire, to. Because of smaller animals, they made smaller tools. The shield of the Calvert family carved into the Maryland side of the Mason Dixon line crownstone marking mile 85. 14th July, 1769, corner Adam Eurabough. In 1787, the town of Frankfort was built on lot #16 (now known as Fort Ashby, WV). Some of his errors follow a pattern showing he had a great problem with chronology and in identifying generations. Please see the map reference below to help pin-point your ancestors residence. It is probably at this same time that the benefits of the good relationship between Lewis Stephens and Lord Fairfax were manifested in politics of Frederick County. Peter Stephens established his claim on the North Branch of Crooked Run, a stream that would later be named Stephens Run in his honor. T.K. Library One such developer, Daniel Dulany, an Irish lawyer and entrepreneur, had a land patent of 7,000 acres known as Taskers Chance. Dulany knew he could not successfully settle his new community on Marylands rough and untamed western frontier with English immigrants only. His son Christian Long sold the farm to John Reno in 1761. Obviously, all of early Augusta County would not have been IN the Shenandoah Valley. Early marriages of Allegany County. Zachariah, Wallingford, West Virginia is located in the Appalachians and was originally part of Virginia. Subscriptions renew automatically every 30 days. Membership includes access to newsletters, special offers and the ability to share your subscription with up to four additional household members. al., which was not resolved until "The Company" brought suit against Fairfax in 1750, which was apparently resolved in favor of Hite, Green, McKay, Duff and their descendants. Roberta Tuller 2020 Sarah died in 1815 leaving her own will. Boyce, VA - Representatives from the State Arboretum of Virginia at Blandy Experimental Farm have named the Allegheny serviceberry (Amelanchier laevis) as the 2023 Tree of the Year.The Arboretum's 2023 Tree of the Year was selected after deliberation by Curator T'ai Roulston and Blandy arborists. )Linville Creek, named after an early settler William Linville, is located in what was called the "Northern Neck" of old Virginia, in current southwestern Rockingham County. I have studied this case thoroughly and it was called "Bennett Russell and Others vs. Negroes Juliet and Others. and Woodland (1000 B.C.-1600 A.D.). Mastodons and mammoths were prevalent in the early period, the lands were covered with grass, and Native Americans were nomads following the animals, hunting for their food. Samuel 1734, 250 acres on north side of Shenandoah River, MacKay to 1450 A.D.) and Devilbiss Bridge Road. Delivered on Thursdays. He described the town as A small VillageWell situated4 Taverns kept in this TownOne large Store kept by Mr. Holms where I am to lodge. On 29 May 1775 Fithian described the towns setting in his journal. *Subscriptions renew automatically every 30 days at $14.99. Greenfield was a County Lt. in the Frederick County militia, with residence in Winchester. Borden & James Wood, for 100 acres on West side of Opequon run, South side of Cohongoroota River, now in the Counties of Berkley and Jefferson. Samuel 1631 In the overall Patterson's Creek Valley, there are 276 square miles of land. How the Allegheny Serviceberry Gets Its Name. Through research and public programming, we want to share with everyone of all ages how important trees are to the environment.. 47: Society of Friends . a history of Frederick County, Virginia (illustrated) from its formation in 1738 to 1908, compiled mainly from original records of old Frederick County, now Hampshire, Berkeley, Shenandoah, Jefferson, Hardy, Clarke, Warren, Morgan and Federick. It is part of the boundary between Frederick andClarkecounties in Virginia and between Berkeley andJeffersoncounties in West Virginia. William Penn traveled to Europe and especially Germany to recruit settlers for the new America. As early as 1736 Lewis was authorized by the county government to keep an Ordinary, or what we might call a roadhouse or tavern, at his home in the Stephens family settlement. The slaves had hired Richard E. Parker as their attorney. Hamblin sold 50 acres to Henry Bagley in 1761. Thus, Lord Fairfax claimed all of the lands in the Northern Shenandoah Valley, including the lands already granted to Jost Hite, Peter Stephens and others by the governor of Virginia. 400 Blandy Farm Lane These properties are where the city of Frederick is today. Berkeley County was about 75 percent Confederate during the Civil War. During the first years of the war, Lewis began to lay out his plan for the lots that would eventually become the town of Stephens City. On its north end, it enters the north fork of the Shenandoah River at Broadway. [1] Approximately 150 mi (241 km) long, it drains the central and lower Shenandoah Valley westward of the Blue Ridge, and Page Valley within the Appalachians proper in northwestern Virginia and the . Cartmell makes no mention of his great-grandmother until a brief reference to her in a paragraph on Nathaniel and Sarahs youngest son Martin. There on Manhattan Island during the Battle of Fort Washington on 16 November 1776, a British and Hessian force that outnumbered them by more than 5,000 captured the 2,818 Americans defending Fort Washington. The Initially there were two counties in the early part of the 18th century, Frederick and Augusta counties, both created in 1738 from Orange County. For current hours of operation please click here. Also, you can share digital access with up to four other household members at no additional cost. Alex. No history of Frederick County would be complete without the very early times and people. appointed constable in Frederick County in 1744. married Elizabeth Loftin and Rachel Taylor, bought land in Frederick County, Virginia, received patents with his brother, Isaac, for 40,000 acres in what is now Berkeley, Jefferson, Morgan, Hampshire and Hardy Counties West Virginia and Frederick County, Virginia-John settled on the Opequon in the vacinity of Vanclevesville, 250 acres on both sides of small meadow near Opequon Presbyterian meeting house, 100 acres on west side of Sherrando River, 172 acres on the west side of Opequon Creek, Frederick County near Winchester, Opequon Creek. #5 Abraham Johnson came to Patterson's Creek from New Jersey. #3 Nicholas Reasoner received a Fairfax grant for this 277-acre farm on Oct. 23, 1748. 791. We are all through out Maryland.. Braddock was hoping to recruit troops and receive supplies in 1755 and stopped in Frederick, finding little help there. It was located on East Patrick Street at the corner of Middle Alley. Among the captured was one Conrad Cabbage of Stephensburg, the son of George Cabbage, the builder of the Stone House that is now part of the Newtown History Center. Fairfax issued the grant on Oct. 2, 1748. He often took records relating to one man and decided, for a variety of reasons known only to him, that these records must relate to two men of the same name. Frederick County early settlers, land grants, land puchasers, some of these were local officials. An early survey was made in 1724 by Charles Carroll. Meanwhile, English and Scots-Irish began migrating to the area, arriving from established towns and counties of the Maryland colony. Photo courtesy of the Maryland Historical Trust, 8798 Adventure Avenue, Walkersville, MD 21793. You get home delivery Monday through Saturday plus full digital access any time, on any device with our six-day subscription delivery membership. Frederick County was created from Orange County by an Act of the Virginia Burgesses in November, 1738. Stay on topic. Those counties in the early 18th century are the early settlements of the First Settlers. The Virginia Albins; The History of the Albin Family Out of Old Frederick County, 1739 - 1989: Immigrants Mary Bruce and William Albin and Their Descendants Who Migrated Westward with the Opening of New Territories Carving a Civilization Out of a Wilderness. Parker died in 1757 and his oldest son Benjamin (1722-1804) inherited his estate of 399 acres. Juneberries Serves as Food Source for Wildlife, Humans. Samuel owned land in "New Castle County and Kent upon Delaware" and in the town of Salisbury. Get an email notification whenever someone contributes to the discussion. Two hundred million years ago, dinosaurs roamed the land. Success! These lots were well-documented by the late Charles Morrison in his booklet. Chief among this group of German colonists was Jost Hite (1685-1761), one of the purchasers of a large land grant in the lower Shenandoah Valley from the Governor of the Royal Colony of Virginia. Several of the larger digs are near Biggs Ford Road (1300 B.C. In the lush Shenandoah Valley of Virginia in Augusta (later Rockingham) County, it quickly became a civilized outpost. Get the latest headlines on local sports delivered every Saturday morning. When Judge Douglas died, Parker was elected judge to the 13th circuit court district that included Clarke and Jefferson, Shenandoah valley pioneers and their descendants : a history of Frederick County, Virginia (illustrated) from its formation in 1738 to 1908, [Winchester, Va.] : [Printed by the Eddy Press Corp.], Advanced embedding details, examples, and help, Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Genealogy, http://books.google.com/books?id=sdFczYzblKQC&oe=UTF-8, Terms of Service (last updated 12/31/2014). It lies at the northeastern end of the county, and is named for Patterson Creek, which empties into the North Branch Potomac River here. Teste: Jonath Gibson. It is also interesting to note that the h at the end of the name of the town was promply dropped by its predominately German-speaking inhabitants. late of Orange County, deceased, to, Page 887.--20th May, 1765. It lies at the northeastern end of the county, and is named for Patterson Creek which empties into the North Branch Potomac River here. Several years later the English did capture the fort. Delivered daily. Forums and special issues address topics of active interest in the field. The State Arboretum of Virginia Names the 2023 Tree of the Year: Allegheny Serviceberry. A house was shown in the center of the plat, on the east side of the Creek. In 1704 smallpox broke out, and the Native Americans left by 1810. Finally, in meticulously compiled appendices it provides a chronological list of surveys between 1721 and 1743; an alphabetical list of surveys, giving dates, page reference--text and maps--and patent references; a list of taxables for 1733-34; and a list of the early German settlers of Frederick County, showing their religion, their location . Although I highly recommend this book, there are a number of both small and large errors. One can maneuver the map reveal to view the full Valley and its surround. The third segment of Patterson's Creek was the upper section to the head spring in Grant County. Places This Native American artifact was found in Frederick County at one of the digs which have been successful in finding many stone, pottery and other specimens left behind by the tribes who lived here or traveled through in search of food or spots on which they lived or camped.

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