why was stratford chosen for the olympics

Only 1 bus an hour from Monday to Saturday, Only 1 bus every 2 hours on Sunday. It was one of the most deprived communities of the UK, it had a high population density, low annual income, high unemployment, it had readily available waste and industrial lands for building, and it was located only 7 minutes from the City. [1], The IOC noted that future negotiations were necessary to ensure the use of the Old Trafford and Villa Park football stadiums. It will feature a 5,000 seat arena and a training pitch.[39]. By registering you get free access to our website and app (available on desktop AND mobile) which will help you to super-charge your learning process. Upload unlimited documents and save them online. The park is sustainable in a number of ways, eg walking and cycling routes, the provision of public. Global Cities 2017. https://www.atkearney.com/global-cities/full-report Accessed 17 January 2018. Suburbanisation and counter-urbanisation happen for many reasons, including a mixture of push (factors persuading people to move out of a place) and pull (factors attracting people to another place) factors. They are quite widely spread across central and west London: Three of the venues were just outside Greater London:[20]. Stratford then experienced a massive decline. Stop procrastinating with our study reminders. Whilst the Olympic Park would undoubtedly leave a strong sporting and environmental legacy for London, the magnitude of the project, including the planned upgrade and expansion of transport infrastructure, would require careful planning to ensure all facilities and rehabilitation projects were completed on time. This makes Stratford a good place to live. These docks proved to be a commercial success, and they became the principal docks in London in the first half of the 20th century. With it, Stratford saw a lot of work opportunities. Fig. When the Metropolitan Building Act restricted dangerous and toxic industries from operating in the metropolitan area, many businesses relocated to the river banks. Property prices, for both renting and buying, went up. This prompted the introduction of regeneration projects in both places. [39], The 80,000-seat Olympic Stadium will be converted into a 25,000-seat multi-purpose venue to be mainly used for athletics events. The area was then underdeveloped, and thus a well-suited place to construct the village. The UKs Home Office (the ministry of the interior) invested GBP 40 million in communications upgrades for Londons Underground, doubling radio capacity at key stations to help authorities deal with any emergency. Each athlete and official is guaranteed their own bed over 17,000beds in total. There are excellent schools. The 2012 Olympics were planned to use a mixture of newly built venues, existing facilities, and temporary facilities, some of them in well known locations such as Hyde Park and Horse Guards Parade. Environmental - Some of the ways the park is sustainable are walking routes, water-efficient design of homes, and protecting natural habitats. When the 2012 Olympics are over, the second phase will involve the refurbishment of the Olympic village and construction on another 500,000m2 (5,400,000sqft) of space to complete the regeneration of Stratford City. The construction took years, disrupting local communities. This meant that about 560 acres of land had been cleaned in order to build it. Islam Issa says: "The county became a hub for Confederates in the immediate aftermath of the Civil War. http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/rel/ott/overseas-travel-and-tourismmonthly-release/august-2012/index.html Also pretty strong, same basic source as above but with other links that might be useful. Why was Stratford chosen for the Olympic Park? Economically, the Games occurred during the recovery from the global financial crisis of 2008-10, and many people felt that the approximate cost of GBP10bn to be too high, despite the lasting benefits to the environment and the future of the economy. Social - new homes were built, with around 1/3 of those becoming more affordable. Stop procrastinating with our smart planner features. 4m of Grade 'A' office space. A Blue Flag must be applied for first, A charity organisation concerned with protecting the sea and its wildlife. this increased developments of property, services and business zones . Furthermore the cost of travelling and accommodation would rise across London which many thought would outprice tourists and leave many events under-attended. How did the 2012 Olympics Change London? Statford was a good place to choose for the Olympics because it is spacious and it has an effiecient transport system. It was chosen from nine cities, with five shortlisted to make formal bids (Paris, Madrid, Moscow, London, and New York). During the construction of the Olympics, there were very few jobs for local people. The Olympic site was mostly built on property that had been neglected, unused and contaminated. Stratford was chosen because it was the most deprived community of the UK, it already had existing waste and industrial land, and it was located within 7 minutes of the City. These ships could not navigate down as far as the Royal Docks. arts, Massive construction scheme lasting years disrupts local communities, New sports venues around London and elsewhere e.g. Nearby Saunton Sands, Braunton Burrows and Baggy Point were used by American soldiers to practise for the D-day landings. Stratford was home to the athletes' Olympic Village and several key sporting venues: the London Stadium, London Aquatics Centre and the Lee Valley VeloPark.The ArcelorMittal Orbit was constructed to overlook the Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park, an observation tower and Britain's largest piece of public art. The improvements and upgrades made have made a lasting legacy impact. Following the success of the Industrial Revolution, the UK has since undergone mass deindustrialisation. Test your knowledge with gamified quizzes. Sign up to highlight and take notes. Alfred Hugh Stratford (5 September 1853 - 2 May 1914) was an English sportsman who played first-class cricket for Middlesex and represented the England national football team. There is also the Westfield Stratford City shopping centre, the largest urban shopping mall in Europe. The IOC evaluation commission chair Nawal El Moutawakel speaking at a press conference in London observed: "We could feel it, hear it and see it." These areas were chosen because they were in need of urban regeneration as they were more deprived compared to other regions in the UK. Wihbey, J. Lerne mit deinen Freunden und bleibe auf dem richtigen Kurs mit deinen persnlichen Lernstatistiken. The regeneration did not only change Stratford but also London in general. When and where was Croyde first mentioned under the names Crideholde/Chrideholda? This meant that buildings would either be re-purposed on-site or moved to another location. It had one of the most deprived communities in the country, unemployment was high, and health levels were poor. [3] The project involved a major regeneration of the Stratford area of London, as well as improvements to surrounding services and associated venues. This was the largest transport project proposed for London, and it was widely assumed in the early stages of the bidding process that the games could not be won without a guarantee that it would be completed before the games. All venues that will not have a planned use after the games are over will be built as temporary venues. What types of accommodation is available at Croyde? Now, both areas have significantly improved infrastructure, environmental quality, housing provisions, services and economic opportunities. The construction of all the buildings creates 1,500 jobs, with at least 30% of those for local residents. As part of the A Level course, it is important not only to understand what regeneration is and the impacts that it has, but also to put this into context. Public transport and infrastructure were significantly improved. The UK government invested GBP 300 million to transform the Olympic site into the Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park, which includes housing, new schools, health centres, business space and sports venues. How can regeneration solve urban problems? It involves University College London (UCL), the BBC, Sadler's Wells, the V&A (Victoria & Albert) and the London College of Fashion. Zimbalist, 2018. This removal of industrial (secondary economic) activity had many negative impacts, including a spike in unemployment rates, dereliction and out-migration from town/ urban centres. The venue will allow for 3,500spectators and would host local, national, and worldwide swimming events. What does access look like? The remaining venues were proposed to be completed between 2007 and the start of the games. Everything you need for your studies in one place. Outline the political, social, economic and environmental reasons why London was chosen for the 2012 Games. 2012 London Olympics to regenerate one of the poorest areas of the capital http://www.citymayors.com/sport/2012-olympics-london.html Accessed 17 January 2018. So what are some of the key characteristics of sustainable urban regeneration case studies? It scored poorly on the transportation and public/government support aspects of the evaluation, but received a 10 in accommodations. Why did Stratford need to be regenerated? When the games are over, the Village will be converted into new homes and facilities for the local community. When Stratford was still a rural area, it was the centre for livestock that came from the surrounding areas for slaughter. It is around 120 miles (192km) from central London. Why was Stratford chosen for the Olympics? Its demolition in 2007. Also in the Cabinet would be an Olympic Security Committee to co-ordinate security planning. No. This was due to the plans that London put forward in regards to the games. The tables below show the social, economic, and environmental legacies' pros and cons. Which 3 legacies were planned in the bidding process? The purchased buildings were demolished to make way for Olympic venues and infrastructure improvements. Stratford is now second only to King's Cross as the most connected part of London. Stratford was at Middlesex from 1877 to 1880, during which time he also played first-class cricket with the Marylebone Cricket Club. That estimate may have been a. Waterways were improved so they would be suited for the new Olympic Park. Deindustrialisation and the closure of the Royal Docks. When the Olympics were hosted here, it caused Regeneration of the area. Create flashcards in notes completely automatically. Its 100% free. This is partly due to Gentrification of the East Village as city workers move in. Have enough resources or basic services to provide for the entire population. Stratford is now the 2nd most connected part of London, after King's Cross. Counter-urbanisation is the process of a large proportion of people relocating from urban areas to rural areas and is seen as the opposite of urbanisation. Part of the aims of the Olympics was to completely transform an area of East London that is lagging behind the rest, East London. . Why is limited public transport a disadvantage? The city's regeneration helped to rebuild the area, but its impact adversely affected some of its population. 1992: Riot police confront French truckers. The Olympic Village was converted into more than 2,800 flats in 11 residential plots, with spacious courtyards, gardens and balconies. When the Olympics were hosted here, it caused Regeneration of the area. [35], To facilitate the Olympics at a governmental level, Cabinet-level Minister for the Olympics Tessa Jowell was set to be responsible for the games. However, both projects resulted in successful regeneration. 3. Regeneration through property development has the potential to create vibrant new communities. Relive the Olympic and Paralympic Games through the eyes of the athletes. Independent experts said Games preparations were a major factor behind a 1.2 percent reduction in Londons unemployment rate in early 2012. Suburbanisation is the process of a large proportion of people relocating from town centres into the outskirts (suburbs). Fig. In order to win the bid for the Olympic Games, a lot of attention was paid to the aftermath of the games. This led to larger ships which could no longer navigate the canal. The Department of Education provided GBP 65 million to encourage efforts by physical education teachers to organise competitive sports, embed best practice and train primary school teachers. The area chosen for the games was the Lower Lea Valley, which included Stratford. During construction, much of the wildlife already there had to be relocated. Comparison had been drawn between the Manchester bid and this one, in terms of the amount of government support, and the overwhelmingly hostile attitude of the London-based press to Manchester's bid. The Royal Docks eventually closed to commercial traffic in late 1981. There are also now academic options for pupils between 3 and 18. (a) Yes (b) No (c) Maybe, Sustainable Development Goals: A Balloon Debate, How do you know that? Have all your study materials in one place. The Lower Lea Valley had poor soil conditions, but the soil was cleaned up on site. An impressive 85 per cent of UK schools signed up to this programme. The Westfield Stratford City - the largest urban shopping mall in Europe. Explaining why so many radicals were drawn to the distant county, Issa says: "Essentially the region . For the first time in any Games, live Olympic backdrop presentation facilities would be available to broadcast rights holders via rooftop studios on the main press centre with a direct view of the, The torch relay would highlight the "Olympic Truce" by passing through the countries of, The first chairman of the London Olympic Bid was airline executive, This page was last edited on 4 April 2023, at 01:53. 2017: Capulet in Romeo and Juliet, Squire Trelawney in Treasure Island and Sir John Franklin, Mr. Griffith-Thomson in The Breathing Hole. Lots of great places to eat, drink, relax, and shop, Stratford is one of the best-connected areas of London. B Messrs Singh, Directors, Lucky Wholesale Company, 2007 There were also to be many upgrades to National Rail services with the Channel Tunnel Rail Link, a new high-speed rail link, several new stations and upgrades to stations such as King's Cross St Pancras. Olympic Delivery Authority 2006-2014 final report. existing urban, rural, industrial and commercial areas to bring about social and economic change on a long-term scale. 7km from the city of London Underdeveloped area (see Table 1, Photos 5 and 6). Identify your study strength and weaknesses. This is partly due to Gentrification of the East Village as city workers move in. Most of the grounds in the Olympic Park have been kept as parkland, and it is open to the public. Deindustrialisation happened throughout London in the 20th century, mainly in the East End. Regeneration case studies help us to understand the different approaches to regeneration and see what impacts they have on the population and environment. What happened when the Manchester Docks closed? The bid envisaged that 80% of athletes would be within 20 minutes of their events and 97% would be within 30 minutes of their events. In Liverpool, the collapse of the Albert Docks in the 1960s caused warehouses to become abandoned, people to lose their jobs, environmental quality to decrease and people to move out of the area. Transport for London invested GBP 6.5 billion in transport infrastructure in preparation for the 2012 Games. The following factors were partly responsible for the success of the bid: A further issue was the very local focus of Londons bid. This is because there is a pattern of town centres undergoing periods of economic decline, resulting in the urban challenges mentioned above. As well as simply an increased awareness, there is now much more pressure from stakeholders and the public to act in a way that is not detrimental to future people and the environment. During July and August 2012, visitors spent about GBP 760 million in the UK, averaging GBP 1,290 per person almost double the normal amount. It is now called the Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park. Outside of London the success was not universally welcomed, with fears that the event would divert funding from the rest of the country and that the rest of the United Kingdom would be forced to help fund it, for no benefit.

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