brookings institute funded by china

These entities include Huawei, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and the State Grid Corporation, which holds the number one spot. Marshall Sahlins, an early and eloquent CI critic who was instrumental in closing the University of Chicago CI in 2014, observed ironically in mid-2018 that the American government now mimics the totalitarian regime of the PRC by dictating what can and cannot be taught in our own educational institutions.. What are the key dynamics and salient issues at play in Chinas relationship with the region? The Brookings Doha Center, an arm of the think tank in Qatar's capital that focuses on Middle East issues, is funded largely by the Qatari government, which has pledged $21.6 million to . U.S.-based China and Taiwan-oriented groups also offer various Chinese education, culture and teacher training courses, as well as teaching of Chinese dialects and traditional Chinese characters still used in Taiwan and Hong Kong. Analysis / Bias It was initially seen as a Democrat think-tank, but it has progressively moved to the right -- while simultaneously being more ecumenical in its choice of scholars. What would the impacts be at home and abroad? The subsequent closure of CIs at two universities attracted congressional scrutiny and prompted a series of dueling reports. Although recent estimates suggest that China is still behind the United States in terms of quality of its universities, Chinas significant progress over the last two decades should not be discounted. Our records indicate this scholar adhered to these policies regarding reimbursement and disclosure.) West attended Huaweis fourth annual European Innovation Day in Paris in 2016, where he shared his thoughts on how wireless technology is reshaping our lives, according to a Huawei press release. Chinese firms have also successfully marketed the Chinese version of smart cities to countries around the world, many of which share similar, non-liberal governance structures. China now touches virtually every region in the world how is Chinas increasing involvement impacting South Asia, the Middle East, Latin America, and elsewhere? What role can China play in restructuring debts and ensuring their sustainability? Nowhere in the article was the Taiwan government's funding for Brookings and its scholars disclosed. RYAN HASS is Michael H. Armacost Chair in Foreign Policy Studies at the Brookings Institution. Germanys China dilemma takes on a new urgency, Chinas shrinking population and constraints on its future power, April 2023 update to TIGER: A perilous moment rife with risks, USMCA Forward 2023 Chapter 2: Imports from Asia, Power play: How the US benefits if China greens the Global South, The United States, China, and the new non-aligned countries, China and India: The future of the global consumer market. Regardless, CIUS could usefully serve as a visa sponsor, as do some states and nonprofits like the Cordell Hull Foundation, for U.S.-based CIs. The key will be developing working level relationships between officials in both countries and building trust, an attribute largely missing from todays U.S. China relationship. Regardless of the skepticism that it could do so, China has demonstrated its capacity to innovate and compete technologically on a global scale. Hanban additionally provided language teaching materials, if requested, and paid the salaries and international travel costs for the Mandarin language teachers from the Chinese partner university, as well as grants for research, study tours to China and other matters in some cases. World Bank, ITU, WHO, WIPO). China has been the worlds largest builder of renewable energy capacity for years now and certainly has lessons learned on how to integrate variable renewables into the larger grid. What if any historical lessons can be drawn from past instances of great power competition and applied to the modern conduct of U.S.-China relations? What are the interests and national security strategies of key regional players which include but go beyond the usual like-minded group: Japan, South Korea, India, Taiwan, Vietnam, and Philippines? The Brookings Institution is a nonprofit organization devoted to independent, in-depth research that leads to pragmatic and innovative ideas on how to solve problems facing society.. Will Chinas economic slowdown reduce its financing for development elsewhere and otherwise limit development opportunities for its partners? Our mission is to conduct in-depth research that leads to new ideas for solving problems facing society . The global CI program was initially launched under Chinas Ministry of Education (MOE) in 2004, and more recently has been advanced as part of the PRCs national strategy of Chinese culture going global. It consists of campus-based language and culture partnerships formerly funded in part and supported by the MOE. This, combined with its extensive set of development, infrastructure, technology and energy investments and loansnot just in the developing world, but in emerging markets in Latin America and the smaller economies of Europe is giving China a major platform for leverage and influence within globalization itself, and on global issues. What are the set of core U.S. national interests that should result in strategic and well-resourced Indo-Pacific initiatives? The Brookings report did, at least, disclose who provided support for the research: Support for this publication was generously provided by Huawei. In other words, Brookings praised Huaweis technology in a report sponsored by Huawei. Although Japanese and South Korean firms also sit within the top ten holders of smart city patents, State Grid Corporations 7,156 patents in November 2020 was more than double second-ranked Samsungs mere 3,148 patents. As tensions between the U.S. and China grew, federal policymakers frequently conflated CI-related academic freedom concerns with a broader set of issues including: Chinese efforts to steal technology, intellectual property and research data; disruptive activities by some campus-based Chinese student associations and Chinas consulates; Chinese talent recruitment plans; and other suspect influence efforts. Every day, China is disproving this line of thinking. Its analysis of governance and secrecy provisions in 90 CI agreements found that U.S. university personnel generally control curriculum and teaching materials, although this is not always made clear in agreements. How important is Europe for Americas China policy? Isaac Stone Fish: Why are U.S. companies working for a Chinese firm thats implicated in ethnic cleansing? Brookings Institution, not-for-profit research organization based in Washington, D.C., founded in 1916 as the Institute for Government Research by the merchant, manufacturer, and philanthropist Robert S. Brookings and other reformers. On March 5, the U.S. Senate voted to deny Department of Education funding to universities that host Confucius Institutes (CIs)the controversial Chinese language and culture centers partially financed by the Peoples Republic of China (PRC)unless they meet oversight requirements. What began as a messaging app no different than WhatsApp or Skype has evolved into a high-tech Swiss Army knife of sorts. The company is effectively an arm of the Chinese government, Arkansas Senator Tom Cotton said in February, and its more than capable of stealing information from U.S. officials by hacking its devices. (Huawei has long denied those allegations. A list of specific, actionable foreign policy ideas for the next president, enforce a foreign gift reporting requirement, initiated by 27 Chinese universities, companies and social organizations, effectively controlled by the Chinese government that funds it. Beijing will want to visibly register its displeasure, lest its leaders be accused at home of tolerating Taiwan's efforts to move further away from China. The slides feature the Brookings logo but a sentence in small font on the last slide includes a copyright, which Horne said was not in our version of the final slides, and so we are contacting Huawei and asking them to remove it, as it is not accurate. It reads: Copyright2017 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All Rights Reserved.. Is China interfering in American politics? Assets and funding. In addition to analyzing the sources of their deepening partnership, the group will explore the areas of tension that remain in the relationship and ask whether there are ways for the United States to exploit those tensions. Since his early days as leader, Xi Jinping has emphasized the need to unswervingly follow the path of independent innovation with Chinese characteristics. This push is beginning to deliver results. How serious is the risk of war over Taiwan? [2] This project is a 135MW gas to power plant by Sinohydro (a brand of Power Construction Corporation of China) and Supreme Trading. How have China and Russia developed their deep partnership, and what are the main areas in which the two countries cooperate? What are other worthy goals that merit policy focus, but that fall below must have priorities with respect to China? The federal government and Congress should work to protect our national security in a manner that does not impinge on the academic freedom or institutional autonomy they also seek to protect. What are the kinds of improved deterrent strategies and warfighting strategies for the United States and allies that would mitigate these risksto include different U.S. defense postures in the region, improved innovation and modernization strategies for the American armed forces, and a better-developed concept of integrated deterrence as that incipient concept is now being discussed at the Pentagon and beyond? Nonetheless, at least one U.S. university, Georgias Wesleyan College, signed on with CIEF for the duration of its current CI agreement, although others in the U.S. and Europe are proceeding with announced closures. Yet the U.S. is facing a critical shortage of Mandarin-speaking China experts. How might a global China use economic sanctions? As a result of the COVID pandemic and recession, debt burdens that had seemed prudent in many cases are now unsustainable. In an era of tight funding for and decline of interest in Chinese language and culture programs, and a clear need for cultivating Mandarin speakers and China expertise across multiple disciplines, the modest financial contribution and native Mandarin language professionals provided through an appropriately managed Confucius Institute network should be welcomed, not castigated. West joined Brookings in 2008. What are the differences within Europe regarding relations with China, and can the United States and Europe develop common approaches to respond to Beijings economic, political, and military challenges? What steps can be taken to prevent escalation to general war or nuclear war if a U.S.-China conflict over Taiwan begins? Isaac Stone Fish: Yes, the U.S. is in bad shape. employees 565 2021 In May 2018, the Pentagon recommended stores on U.S. military bases stop selling phones from Huawei as well as the Chinese tech giant ZTE because they may pose an unacceptable risk, according to a Pentagon spokesman. Although news accounts describe Ren as reclusive, West writes, he found Ren charming, articulate, and funny. (Huawei didnt respond to multiple requests for comment.). How does the Sino-Russia relationship enhance each countrys power globally and vis--vis the United States? Some CIs specialized in areas such as healthcare, business, Chinese food and beverage culture, and Chinese film. Nonetheless, official U.S. pressure to close CIs and their K-12 programs, including by withholding federal funds for universities that host CIs, is further exacerbating a national language deficit precipitated in part by decreased U.S. government higher education and foreign language funding over the years. According to the Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST), these programs led to the creation of the worlds first light quantum telephone network and advances in low-cost solar batteries. Government backing and incentives for research have enhanced Chinas innovation potential. Our group seeks to explore the following questions: Our broader work will include research on the strategic and military significance of Chinese incorporation of Taiwan into its territory as well as work on integrated deterrence and on forecasting war outcomes over Taiwan. West didnt respond to multiple requests for comment. Brookings Institution Puts President on Leave Amid Lobbying Inquiry. Can the U.S. and China manage their relationship in a way that allows for collaboration on climate and energy challenges? An institution originally founded as an independent public policy think-tank, government watchdog, and public charity, Brookings learned how to dial into taxpayer money. The person who wrote the Safe Cities report (along with a former Brookings intern) is Darrell M. West, Brookings vice president and founding director of its Center for Technology Innovation. Funding from the 863 Program supported the development of Chinas Tianhe-1A supercomputer, which overtook Oak Ridge National Laboratorys Jaguar as the worlds fastest computer in October 2010. To what extent do China, the United States, or the region see the regions relationships with China and the U.S. as zero-sum both in terms of economic and security relationships? CIs generated legitimate concerns about academic freedom and independence due to their direct support from, and admitted role as a soft power instrument for, Chinas party-state. That move not only deepens tensions between the United States and China, but also highlights why U.S. government officials view Huawei as a problematic company. Formed at the behest of a central, provincial, or local government agency, GGFs have been known to either invest directly in companies or tangible projects, or invest indirectly through a funds-of-funds approach. Sometimes, they have co-directors from China and the United States but many are directed by a U.S. faculty director and a Chinese deputy. More broadly, the U.S. government also has an urgent interest in stabilizing the U.S.-China relationship so that the two countries can work together constructively to meet common challenges. China has already made a major bid for influence in the instruments of international economic governance. It will also be a poor foundation for tackling global challenges such as pandemic control and climate change. According to Open Secrets, Brookings has donated 96% or $824,259 to Democratic candidates and causes since 1990. Beijings re-innovation strategy is key element of U.S.-China competition, effectively curbing its only potential rival. What are the implications of Chinese activity across various strategic domains security, infrastructure, economic statecraft, and more for the United States? As the United States charts its path to retain its essential role as a preeminent Pacific power, it must first get its priorities right. Can the U.S. encourage China to join global methane emissions reduction efforts? Without understanding this, the United States will struggle to craft effective policies and get ahead in the U.S.-China tech competition. It is modernizing its forces with a range of advanced technologies while preparing a nuclear weapons buildup that could make it a near-peer of the United States by the nuclear metric within a decade or so. To some extent, they werent entirely wrong. In the past, many analysts have been skeptical of the potential for deep cooperation between two countries that have had difficult relations historically. Nonetheless, Brookings has a conflict of interest problem with Huawei the worlds second-largest smartphone maker, behind Samsung and ahead of Apple, and a company long seen as a threat to the United States. Government guidance funds (GGFs) are a perfect representation of this interconnectivity in action. It will address the following issues: How can the United States and China navigate intersecting interests in the Indo-Pacific? CNAS recommended "higher degrees of transparency" to help "ensure that this funding is not generating hidden forms of foreign lobbying . In all of these cases, moving forward will involve bringing in ministries across the central governments and state-level officials in both countries. The era of U.S.-China cooperation is drawing to a closeWhat comes next? The Institution's founder, philanthropist Robert S. Brookings (1850-1932), originally created three organizations: the Institute for Government Research, the Institute of Economics (with funds from the Carnegie Corporation ), and the Robert Brookings Graduate School affiliated with Washington University in St. Louis. China aspires to global technology leadership. How can democratic governments engage strategically in AI standards setting processes without turning them into a locus of geopolitical competition? On Dec. 5, the news broke that Canada had arrested Huawei CFO Meng Wanzhou for extradition to the United States for allegedly violating Iran sanctions. It urged closing all CIs and suggested prudential measures for universities that refused to do so. What initially began as a strategy to import and copy the technology and innovations of other nations has changed to reflect Chinas growing ability to take foreign ideas and concepts and mold them with respect to Chinas domestic requirements. The success of the U.S. Indo-Pacific strategy will hinge on the administrations ability to work with Asian counterparts. The Echidna Global Scholars Program is a visiting fellowship hosted by the Center for Universal Education (CUE) at the Brookings Institution. What impact does great power dynamics have on U.S. efforts to manage the China challenge? Multiple investigations into U.S.-based CIs, including by the Senate, have produced no evidence that they facilitate espionage, technology theft or any other illegal activity, no evidence that federal funds are used for their support, and only a handful of objectionable U.S. incidents. Yi Gang, then deputy governor of the People's Bank of China, speaks at a 2016 event held by the Brookings Institution in Washington about China and the world economy. Boards of directors composed of university officials and faculty from each side exercise general oversight. Her expertise is in Chinese foreign policy, U.S.-China relations and China's relations with neighboring countries and authoritarian regimes. Both countries have advanced universities and research labs. A few examples: Brookings . U.S. export controls on chip design software and foundry machine tools have also crippled Huaweis HiSilicon, effectively curbing its only potential rival to U.S. advanced chips. In October 2017, the Brookings Institution, one of Washingtons most prestigious think tanks, published a report entitled Benefits and Best Practices of Safe City Innovation. The report included a case study praising the Kenyan capital Nairobi and the Chinese city of Lijiang for implementing new technology in policing. The economic architecture is also experiencing profound change with the emergence of mega trade agreements and the proliferation of national security controls over international economic transactions. China is the largest official bilateral creditor to the developing world, mainly via infrastructure loans at commercial interest rates in its Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). information clearinghouse on Chinese CI personnel in the U.S. interest among U.S. students has been declining, American views of China more generally have plunge, concerns relating to study within the PRC, decreased U.S. government higher education, difficulty finding qualified Mandarin teachers, reassess the concerns, evidence and U.S. actions taken, does not impinge on the academic freedom or institutional autonomy, continue to be pressed by bipartisan Congressional coalitions, South Korean-American pie: Unpacking the US-South Korea summit, Germanys China dilemma takes on a new urgency, Americans show signs of impatience with Ukraine war. The Biden administration should lift, or provide necessary waivers of, federal funding restrictions on universities that demonstrate appropriate academic freedom and institutional safeguards around their CIs, which are no longer directly funded by the Chinese government. But in terms of issues that could grow directly out of the U.S.-China relationship, and that both sides take seriously enough to make the prospect of high-end warfare credible, the Taiwan issue stands out. Brookings's reports do not disclose specific contribution amounts but instead categorize donors into ranges. Its mission is to conduct high-quality, independent research and, based on that research, to provide innovative, practical recommendations that advance three broad goals: strengthen American democracy, foster the economic and social welfare, security and opportunity of all Americans, secure a more open . (Brookings policies permit our scholars to receive travel reimbursement and honorariums for activities such as speeches and conference attendance, so long as they comply with our policies on conflict of interest and research independence, said Horne.

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