4th pennsylvania regiment revolutionary war

Georgia Regiment of Horse Rangers: January of 1776. Burralls Regiment: January of 1776. On the evening of January 1st, 1781, the Continental troops of the Pennsylvania Line mutinied at Morristown, New Jersey. It was then reorganized and incorporated into the Continental Line in December of 1775. These units included: This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Saratoga and in the Iroquois Campaign. Likely, the collective grievances of the men were enough to give them over to a snowballing disorder. It was then reorganized and incorporated into the Continental Line in December of 1775. 5th Maryland Regiment: September of 1776. (9) Some states vigorously sought to maintain enlistment by offering huge cash bounties to soldiers who reenlisted. '/_layouts/15/hold.aspx' Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license. The regiment was furloughed January 17, 1781 at Trenton, New Jersey and disbanded on January 1, 1783. The battalion disbanded at Morristown, New Jersey and Baltimore, Maryland on 1 January 1781. (6 folders) {. 3rd New Hampshire Regiment: May of 1775. 10th North Carolina Regiment: April of 1777. [7] Early in the combat, Washington moved Fermoy's brigade to the east to prevent the Hessian defenders from retreating north to Princeton, New Jersey. Assigned to the defense of New Jersey and Pennsylvania. The following independent artillery units served with distinction during the war. Participated in the Canadian Campaign, Lake Champlain, New York Campaign, Philadelphia Campaign, Monmouth Court House, and the Siege of Yorktown. [5] Colonel Henry Leonard d'Arendt was appointed to lead the regiment on the same date. Virginia Continental Artillery Company: March of 1776. American Revolutionary War. 10th Massachusetts Regiment: September of 1776. Elements of this corps fought at Brandywine, Germantown, Newtown; other elements served as independent troops during the Iroquois Campaign and in the New Jersey Campaign. 3rd Continental Artillery Regiment (Cranes Continental Artillery Regiment): January of 1777. The Philadelphia Campaign, Charleston, and Greenes Southern Campaign. Reorganized in 1779 and was transferred to the Southern Department, where it was redesignated the 2nd Partisan Corps (three mounted and three infantry troops). He apprised them of the mutiny and pleaded for financial and material support for the Continental Army: The aggravated calamities and distresses that have resulted from the total want of pay for nearly twelve months, the want of clothing at a severe season, and not unfrequently [sic] the want of provisions, are beyond description. Georgetown Independent Company of Artillery: February of 1776. Philadelphia Campaign. 4th Maryland Regiment: September of 1776. Battles; Campaigns; Leaders; Facts; Documents. 1776, Authorized July 1776 as a frontier defense battalion, The regiment was organized July-Sep. 1776, The regiment was organized Feb.-Mar. When the column deployed for battle, Hugh Mercer's brigade was on the right, Adam Stephen and Lord Stirling's brigades in the center and Fermoy's brigade on the left. Reorganized into the Virginia line in February of 1777. Georgia Continental Artillery Companies: January of 1776. For the following three weeks, Continental leaders including Major General Anthony Wayne commanding the Pennsylvanians, President Joseph Reed of Pennsylvania and Commander in Chief George Washington, were occupied in dealing with this incident. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. To identify state and military unit of interest . Mexican War. (13) Many men were enlisted for three years or the duration of the war and considered their enlistments over, although the officers reasoned that the duration of the war encompassed any length of time. 1st Connecticut Regiment: September of 1776. 2nd Virginia Regiment:August 1775. A week later, the German Battalion was in action at Assunpink Creek where a number of its troops were captured, including Haussegger. About. (17), On January 4th, the soldiers entered Princeton and delivered their official propositions to Wayne. Corps of North Carolina Light Dragoons: April of 1776. Wards Regiment: May of 1776. 7th Massachusetts Regiment: April of 1775. 4th Continental Light Dragoon Regiment (Moylans Horse): January of 1777. Fought throughout the New York Campaign, Philadelphia Campaign, Monmouth Court House, and was assigned to duties in New York, and elements fought at the Siege of Yorktown. Pennsylvania Historical & Museum Commission, Northumberland County Revolutionary War Militia, Northumberland Co Revolutionary War Militia, Philadelphia City Revolutionary War Militia, Philadelphia Co Revolutionary War Militia, Westmoreland Co Revolutionary War Militia, PHMC Collections Management Policy Standards, Diversity, Equity, Inclusion & Access Policy. Pennsylvania Society. Part of the unit was captured at Fort Washington on November 16, 1776. Walkers Regiment: April of 1775. Wayne became a colonel of the 4th Pennsylvania Regiment in 1776, and the next year was promoted to brigadier general in the American Revolution. This page was last edited on 23 March 2021, at 11:50. 25th Massachusetts Regiment: April of 1775. You may be trying to access this site from a secured browser on the server. Westmoreland's (Wyoming) Individual Companies: August of 1776. He feared the men might be enticed to defect, or that they might even wreak their vengeance upon Philadelphia, but if negotiations began, they might have a reasonable settlement. 2nd Georgia Regiment: July of 1776. The Philadelphia Campaign, Charleston, and Greenes Southern Campaign. Scammons Regiment: April of 1775. [3] Klein served as lieutenant colonel from 3 September 1778 until 21 June 1779, though Weltner held the same rank. Reorganized and transferred frequently during the war, the regiment saw action in the New Jersey Campaign, Philadelphia Campaign, Iroquois Campaign, Greenes Southern Campaign, and the Siege of Yorktown. The Canadian Campaign. Continental Regiments, Connecticut Line Pennsylvania Line New Hampshire Line Massachusetts Line New York Line Rhode Island Line New Jersey Line Delaware Line Maryland Line Virginia Line North Carolina Line South Carolina Line Georgia Line Other Regiments Artillery Units Mounted Units. It is not clear when they decided to mutiny, or if such a deliberate decision was actually made. The Canadian Campaign and Fort Ticonderoga. (A redistricting occurred sometime prior to 22 March 1782 affecting only the 2nd and 4th Battalions) 1st Battalion, 1781 Commanding Officers: Lt. Col . Why did the Pennsylvania Line mutiny succeed? Wayne pursued them and asked for a sergeant from each regiment to represent the soldiers grievances, which they briefly did on January 3rd. Disbanded in 1778. The cards in this database list names, sometimes rank, and a volume and page reference to the source volume. Disbanded in 1781. New York Campaign and the Philadelphia Campaign. '/_layouts/15/expirationconfig.aspx' That night, Reed returned to Trenton where he met with the Committee of Congress. List of regimental, company and militia units from Pennsylvania in the Continental Army during the Revolutionary War from 1775 to 1782, including infantry, cavalry and artillery units. [1] Prompted by the controversy, the Continental Congress determined to raise a unit from Americans of German descent. [15] Under the command of Lieutenant Colonel Stricker, the battalion fought in the Battle of Spanktown on 23 February 1777 during the Forage War. 4th Pennsylvania Regiment: December of 1775. Commanded by Col.s Benedict Arnold and John Durkee. 9th Connecticut Regiment (S. B. Webbs Additional Regiment): January of 1777. 2nd New York Regiment: October of 1775. Finally, negotiations for terms began only one proposal remained: that the 1776 and 1777 twenty dollar men be given their pay and clothing and be discharged. Each regiment would then have a total strength of 728 officers and men. The soldiers' grievances were founded upon a violation of the literal enlistment contracts between themselves and the Pennsylvania government, a parallel to the rebels' conflict . 1776 into Continental Army (see also, Redesignated Oct. 1776 4th Company, 4th South Carolina Regiment, Redesignated Oct. 1776 5th Company, 4th South Carolina Regiment, Authorized Nov 1775 as "The Georgia Regiment", Redesignated as the 1st Georgia Regiment on July 1776; (see also, The regiment was organized in fall & winter 1776 (see also, The regiment was organized Feb 1776 (see also, Commanded by Col. Nicholas Hussecker; Half was from pennsylvania. In February of 1780, Connecticut and Rhode Island were offering $300 to new enlistees, and New Jersey was offering $1,000. 6th Maryland Regiment: September of 1776. Greene's division finally retreated into the night. These asked for immediate discharges for men enlisted in 1776 and 1777 at $20 bounty, and discharges at the end of three years service for those enlisted since 1777 at $120 bounty. This independently organized unit participated in the Siege of Boston. In the late 1760s he worked as a frontier fur trader near Pittsburgh with his brother Richard . East Florida Expeditions, Savannah, and Charleston, where it was captured in 1780. Participated in the Canadian Campaign, Lake Champlain, New York Campaign, Philadelphia Campaign, Monmouth Court House, Iroquois Campaign (also known as Sullivans Expedition), and the Siege of Yorktown. Fought throughout the New York Campaign, Hudson Highlands, Philadelphia Campaign, Monmouth Court House, and was reorganized into other regiments. On May 25th, a mutiny occurred in the Connecticut Line. Siege of Boston, Canadian Campaign, New York Campaign, Trenton, Princeton, and the Philadelphia Campaign. +'?ID={ItemId}&List={ListId}'); return false;} if(pageid == 'audit') {STSNavigate(unescape(decodeURI('{SiteUrl}'))+ Pennsylvania Historical & Museum Commission, Lancaster County Revolutionary War Militia, Northumberland Co Revolutionary War Militia, Philadelphia City Revolutionary War Militia, Philadelphia Co Revolutionary War Militia, Westmoreland Co Revolutionary War Militia, PHMC Collections Management Policy Standards, Diversity, Equity, Inclusion & Access Policy. Battles. [22], The German Battalion participated in the Sullivan Expedition against the Iroquois in 1779. 4th Continental Artillery Regiment (Proctors Continental Artillery Regiment): October of 1775. East Florida Expeditions and Savannah. Virginia Independent Companies: January of 1777. Congress appointed field officers from prominent figures in the German community. Copyright 2023 The History Junkie | Bamboo on Trellis Framework by Mediavine, 9th Connecticut Regiment (S. B. Webbs Additional Regiment), Captain Sebastian Baumans Continental Artillery Company, Captain Benard Romans Continental Artillery Company, North Carolina Continental Artillery Company. East Florida Expeditions, Savannah, and Charleston, where it was captured in 1780. (30), For the large number whose enlistment papers were unavailable, Reed allowed men simply to give an oath to their time served. [9] Toward the end of the battle, Haussegger's men yelled in German to the Hessians to lay down their weapons and surrender. Northumberland County Revolutionary War Militia Upper Division Associators, 24 January 1776 Commanding Officers: Col. unknown; . An Official Pennsylvania Government Website. The battalion transferred to the New Jersey Brigade before being disbanded in January 1781. PHMC > Archives > Research Online > Washington County Revolutionary War Militia. Home Battles 1775 to 1783 Campaigns Continental Army Continental Navy British Army Flags of the Revolution War Facts War Leaders Patriot Leaders British Leaders The regiment was assigned to Thomas Mifflin's brigade in the main army on June 26, 1776. The 4th Continental Artillery Regiment, also known as Proctor's Continental Artillery Regiment, was an American military unit during the American Revolutionary War. The units were redesignated the 1st Partisan Corps (three mounted and three infantry troops). Beaufort Independent Company of Artillery: February of 1776. Fought in Delaware and were reorganized into other Virginia units. 7. On 17 July the ninth company was recruited from Pennsylvanians at the urging of George Washington as a way to employ French and Indian War veteran Lieutenant John David Woelper of the 3rd Pennsylvania Battalion. Gen. George Weedons Brigade (1,500 men). In a letter to Washington in December, 1777, he refers to the Distressed and Naked Situation of your Troops.(1) While the Pennsylvanians faced the cold of Valley Forge during the winter of 1777-1778, Washington constantly wrote the Continental Congress pleading for an amelioration of the armys condition. Ottendorfs Corps: December of 1776. As dusk fell, superior British numbers forced Hand's troops into a hurried retreat through the town. By this time, Muhlenberg's Virginia regiments were so shrunken that the 1st, 5th, and 9th Virginia were converged into a single tactical entity. Part of the unit was captured at Fort Washington on November 16, 1776. + '?List={ListId}&ID={ItemId}'), /_layouts/15/images/sendOtherLoc.gif?rev=23, javascript:GoToPage('{SiteUrl}' + 6th Pennsylvania Regiment: December of 1775. He was retired from the Army on January 1, 1783. After Haussegger defected to the British, George Washington appointed the Prussian volunteer Henry Leonard d'Arendt to command the battalion. His family emigrated from Ireland sometime before 1760 and settled in Cumberland County, Pennsylvania. Anthony Wayne made similar accusations in letters to the Pennsylvania executive council. Over the next few years he played key roles in the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and Battle of Stony Point. "The writings of George Washington from the original manuscript sources. Danielsons Regiment: April of 1775. 1776, Authorized Mar. Saratoga, Philadelphia Campaign, Monmouth Court House, and Rhode Island. Commanded by Col.s Richard Gridley and Henry Knox's . 2nd Partisan Corps (Lees Legion): June of 1776. 12th Virginia Regiment: September of 1776. Authorized in May 1776 as an Extra Continental regiment, the unit was recruited from ethnic Germans from Maryland and Pennsylvania. New York Campaign and the Philadelphia Campaign. [4], A strength return from 22 December 1776 showed that the battalion mustered 374 soldiers under Haussegger's command. 6th North Carolina Regiment: April of 1776. ReOrganized and Redesignated Jan 1776 from the 3d Connecticut Regiment. Assigned to the defense of the Chesapeake Bay, fought throughout the New York Campaign, Trenton, Princeton, Monmouth Court House, and Greenes Southern Campaign. Major Nicholas Haussegger of the 4th Pennsylvania Battalion was made colonel in command of the battalion. [26] In the crisis, Washington sent Greene's division to the right. 4th Connecticut Regiment: April of 1775. Military Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. 1st Partisan Corps (Armands Legion): June of 1778. Disbanded in 1779. [30] Stephen's division advanced on the right, Greene's took the center, and McDougall moved up on the left. Assigned to the defense of the Chesapeake Bay, fought throughout the Philadelphia Campaign, Monmouth Court House, and Greenes Southern Campaign. It was then reorganized and incorporated into the Continental Line in December of 1775. (23), Reed reached Maidenhead, New Jersey on January 6th where he met couriers from the Princeton encampment, who mentioned the regrets of the board of sergeants that the affair had come this far.(24). The First American President: Setting the Precedent, African Americans During the Revolutionary War, Help Save 820 Acres at Five Virginia Battlefields, Save 343 Acres at FIVE Battlefields in FOUR Western Theater States, Save 42 Historic Acres at the Battle of Chancellorsville, Phase Three of Gaines Mill-Cold Harbor Saved Forever Campaign, An Unparalleled Preservation Opportunity at Gettysburg Battlefield. Assigned to the defense of the Chesapeake Bay, fought throughout the New York Campaign, Trenton, Princeton, Monmouth Court House, and Greenes Southern Campaign. Digital version at Family History Archive. The "German Battalion" (also known as the "German Regiment" or 8th Maryland) was an infantry formation of the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. Even then, mutineers never wished to abandon their cause. Canadian Campaign, Lake Champlain, New York Campaign, Trenton, Princeton, and the Philadelphia Campaign. The new organizations would have stronger companies than those of most of the existing regiments and would save money. [36] On 22 July, the battalion transferred to the 2nd Maryland Brigade. (16), At this time, General Washington was replying to a letter Wayne sent describing the mutiny. (26) That same day, President Reed arrived and met with the board of sergeants. Corps of North Carolina Light Dragoons: April of 1776. 1st North Carolina Regiment: September of 1775. Gen. Robert Lawsons Brigade (750 men), Col. William Lewis Rifle Corps (250 men), Brig. 1st Massachusetts Regiment: April of 1775. The bulk of the artillery regiments (1st, 2nd, and 4th) were combined into a Continental Artillery Brigade commanded by Henry Knox, who rose to the rank of brigadier general before wars end. It was then reorganized and incorporated into the Continental Line in December of 1775. Stay up-to-date on the American Battlefield Trust's battlefield preservation efforts, travel tips, upcoming events, history content and more. 11th Pennsylvania Regiment: September of 1776. 17th Connecticut Regiment: April of 1775. Revolutionary War Pension Records A name index originally created for the ISA (Inventory System: Archives) database drawn from data in the following archival record series: RG-2, Records of the Auditor General volumes: { #2.53 } Military Pension Accounts and Related Papers, [ca. To placate the army and the Pennsylvania troops in particular, Washington convinced the Continental Congress in 1779 to give serving soldiers a $100 bounty. Elements also served in the Virginia State Militia in 1780-1781, and were present at the Siege of Yorktown. +'?Category=Auditing&backtype=item&ID={ItemId}&List={ListId}'); return false;} if(pageid == 'config') {STSNavigate(unescape(decodeURI('{SiteUrl}'))+ (22) Also on the 5th, Washington sent a circular letter to Congress and the Governors of New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island and Connecticut. Unable to recruit sufficient numbers of soldiers to put down the American Revolution, the British government hired mercenary soldiers from Hesse-Kassel, Brunswick, and four other German states. Reorganized in 1779. In a brilliant action, the Americans inflicted 75 casualties on the British while only losing five killed and nine wounded. Saratoga, Philadelphia Campaign, and Monmouth Court House. [24] Muhlenberg's 8th Virginia Regiment was also known as the German Regiment. Furthermore, the real value of the soldiers bounty pay was depreciating significantly.(12). 1789-1883]. 1st New York Regiment: October of 1775. The regiment was assigned to Thomas Mifflin 's brigade in the main army on June 26, 1776. Wayne died on December 15, 1796, in Presque Isle, Pennsylvania. 5th North Carolina Regiment: April of 1776. What became known as the German Battalion was authorized on 25 May 1776 as an Extra Continental Regiment. Reorganized in January of 1779. The New York Campaign, Connecticut, Greenes Southern Campaign, and at the Siege of Yorktown. [5] Because he was serving in the north, he found out about his promotion in August and did not arrive in Philadelphia until October. Was reorganized in 1777 and again in 1778. 3rd Virginia Regiment: December 1775. The deal cut for the Pennsylvania troops would not extend to the whole army, but encouraged states in the future to meet the barest necessities for its soldiers. These men saw battle in the Cherokee Campaign, Musgroves Mill, Kings Mountain, and Guilford Court House. Assigned to the defense of Chesapeake Bay, fought in the New York Campaign, Trenton, Princeton, and Monmouth Court House. Foremost in their minds was the fear that the Line would defect to the British. "The Butler Family of the Pennsylvania Line". 10th Virginia Regiment: December of 1775. 14th Massachusetts Regiment: April of 1775. Doctor James Thacher, a young doctor from Barnstable who observed the regiment during many of its battles, provided this description of the riflemen: They are remarkably stout and hardy men; many of them exceeding six feet in height. 1776 from the, The regiment was organized Apr. (37), According to Royster, these men could have risked less and gained more in virtually any other endeavor besides soldiering for the rebellion. The New York Campaign, Hudson Highlands, Saratoga, Philadelphia Campaign, and Connecticut. New York Campaign, Saratoga, Philadelphia Campaign, Monmouth Court House, and the Iroquois Campaign (also known as Sullivans Expedition). . Assigned to the defense of the Chesapeake Bay, fought throughout the New York Campaign, Trenton, Princeton, Monmouth Court House, and Greenes Southern Campaign. (36) Enlistment was like any labor contract; the army could utilize a soldiers life in exchange for pay and provisions. At first, both he and Wayne feared that the soldiers might treat him badly if he entered Princeton. The Siege of Boston, throughout the New York Campaign, Trenton, and Princeton before being reorganized. (38), These men might have spoken and written little about their ideas of patriotism, but they nevertheless fought for more than just pay.(39). 3rd South Carolina Regiment: June of 1775. Reorganized in 1780. Notes: Keystone State. (28) The sergeants insisted that officers had tricked and punished soldiers to extend enlistments and Reed concluded that the issue was legitimate. Assigned to the defense of New Jersey and Pennsylvania. Formed Jan 1776 from consolidating, less Morse's (see 7th Regiment) and Watkin's Companies (see 12th Regiment), ReOrganized & Redesignated Apr. Among the 1,000 Americans were Hand's riflemen, now called the 1st Pennsylvania Regiment, Charles Scott's Virginia Brigade, the German Battalion, and six artillery pieces under Thomas Forrest. Carlisle Independent Companies: October of 1777. The brigade numbered 1026 officers and men, but after detachments only 66 officers and 655 men remained. The Siege of Boston, throughout the New York Campaign. It fought at Trenton in December 1776, where its men called out in German for the Hessians to lay down their arms. 21st Massachusetts Regiment: April of 1775. 22nd Continental Regiment. '/_layouts/15/Reporting.aspx' Assigned to the defense of Chesapeake Bay, fought in the New York Campaign, Trenton, Princeton, Monmouth Court House, and at Charleston, where it was captured in 1780. 4th Georgia Regiment: July of 1776. Assigned to the defense of Philadelphia, fought at Monmouth Court House. Learn how and when to remove this template message, Bibliography of the Continental Army in Pennsylvania, United States Army Center of Military History, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=4th_Pennsylvania_Regiment&oldid=1146106918, This page was last edited on 22 March 2023, at 20:31. Greene commanded the left wing, which included his own division, Stephen's 1,500-strong division, and Alexander McDougall's 1,000-man Connecticut Brigade. Porters Regiment: April of 1775. The Siege of Boston, New York Campaign, Saratoga, Philadelphia Campaign, Monmouth Court House, and the siege of Rhode Island. Pennsylvania was conspicuously stingy in this endeavor. (35) It was a substantial loss in manpower for the army, but was probably the best possible resolution to the crisis. As soon as British pressure became too great, Hand pulled back his men to a second blocking position. '/_layouts/15/itemexpiration.aspx' The British suffered most of the 140 casualties lost during the action. Assigned to the defense of Chesapeake Bay, fought in the New York Campaign, Trenton, Princeton, Monmouth Court House, and at Charleston, where it was captured in 1780. At the end of January, the New Jersey Line mutinied. Reorganized, and one company fought in the invasion of Canada. 1st Virginia Regiment: August 1775. Pennsylvania Historical & Museum Commission . Assigned to the defense of the Chesapeake Bay, fought throughout the Philadelphia Campaign, Monmouth Court House, Savannah, and Charleston, where it was captured. 14th Virginia Regiment: September of 1776. Disbanded Feb 1777. '/_layouts/15/DocSetVersions.aspx' 6th Virginia Regiment: December of 1775. Early that morning he received intelligence that the British were jubilant over the mutiny and were planning to intervene. East Florida Expeditions, Savannah, and Charleston, where it was captured in 1780. Disbanded at Valley Forge, Pennsylvania, in 1778. The Siege of Boston, Canada, Lake Champlain, Trenton, Princeton, Saratoga, Philadelphia Campaign, Monmouth Court House, and the Mohawk Valley. Please enable scripts and reload this page. The 4th Pennsylvania Regiment, first known as the 3rd Pennsylvania Battalion, was raised on December 9, 1775, at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, for service with the Continental Army. Fought throughout the New York Campaign, Trenton, and Princeton before being disbanded in 1777. Part of the unit was captured at Fort Washington on November 16, 1776. 13th Virginia Regiment: September of 1776. Assigned to the defense of Chesapeake Bay, fought in the New York Campaign, Trenton, Princeton, Monmouth Court House, and at Charleston, where it was captured in 1780. Pennsylvania Military Records Pennsylvania in the Revolutionary War 1st Pennsylvania Regiment Brief History Also known as the Pennsylvania Rifle Battalion and Thompson's Rifle Battalion. 4th Georgia Regiment Commanded by Col. John White; Authorized Feb 1777 The regiment was organized in summer & fall 1777 Captured at Charlestown May 1780 Disbanded Jan. 1781 Georgia Regiment of Horse Rangers See Mounted Units below 1777-1779 Maryland Line 1st Maryland Regiment Commanded by Col. John H. Stone ReOrganized & Rhode Island Train of Artillery: April of 1775. The 4th Pennsylvania Regiment in the Revolutionary War. It was then reorganized and incorporated into the Continental Line in December of 1775. It was then reorganized and incorporated into the Continental Line in December of 1775. (5), Officers of the army had reservations about the new plans promise; when states failed to meet their quotas, these fears proved legitimate and mutinies followed. Renamed in autum of 1775 from Regiment of the Train of Artillery. [16] Washington posted German Battalion at the bridge in the second line, behind Scott's troops. 10th Pennsylvania Regiment: January of 1777. 6th South Carolina Regiment (2nd South Carolina Rifle Regiment): February of 1776. Since the month of July we have had no assistance from the quartermaster-general(2), Whatever shortages were created by a fledgling wartime economy were compounded by government corruption and ineptitude. 4th Virginia Regiment: December 1775. [12], The next day, Cornwallis brought on the Battle of the Assunpink Creek when he launched a major push with 8,000 troops and 28 guns. The unit defended Connecticut in 1777, then fought at Hudson Highlands, Rhode Island, and was reorganized in 1780 into other units. [28], Muhlenberg's brigade fought in the Battle of Germantown on 4 October 1777. Fought throughout the New York Campaign, Hudson Highlands, Philadelphia Campaign, Monmouth Court House, and was assigned to duties in New York. The officers of the Line, encamped nine miles west of Princeton at Pennington, felt circumvented, their authority gone, perhaps for good. PHMC. Together with the 254-man 1st Continental Regiment of Edward Hand, the battalion served in Matthias Alexis Roche de Fermoy's brigade. The army served for the entire eight years of the Revolutionary War, from 1775-1783, in North America as well as in the West Indies. [10], As New Years Day 1777 dawned, a reinforced American brigade took position behind a creek 6 miles (10km) south of Princeton, New Jersey, ready to block the advance of Lord Charles Cornwallis' forces. On the evening of January 1st, 1781, soldiers of the 11th Regiment of the Pennsylvania Line dined and drank at a noisy New Years celebration. A name index originally created for the ISA (Inventory System: Archives) database drawn from data in the following archival record series: Keystone State. After heavy fighting, Howe broke through, threatening to cut off the American retreat. Reorganized into the Continental Artillery in November of 1776. Reorganized and transferred frequently during the war, the regiment saw action in the New York and New Jersey campaigns, Hudson Highlands, Saratoga, Philadelphia Campaign, Monmouth Court House, and Rhode Island.

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