describe the structure of public service in nigeria

With Nigeria's population growth continuing to outpace poverty reduction, the number of Nigerians living in extreme poverty is set to rise by 7.7 million between 2019 and 2024. Population: 195.87 million | GDP (1): $397.27 billion. public administration, the implementation of government policies. Yesterdays new wrinkle was the postponement of this weeks planned election for Nigerian state governors. This part talks about how is civil service is been structured in hierarchical format: 1) Administrative Class: This is the highest class and theyre mostly made up of Director-Generals Deputy Director-Generals and other principal officers. encapsulates the public service organizations such the federal and state civil services, local government, military and para-military organizations as well as government owned statutory corporation, public enterprises, specialized agencies, independent boards and commission societies. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Author of, Henry L. and Grace Doherty Foundation Professor of Government and Foreign Affairs, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, 196880. For example, the ministry of education, ministry of information, ministry of finance, ministry of works and housing and so on. This ministry is responsible for recruiting people who work in the following places: Prisons Service, Immigration Service, Fire Service and the Nigeria Security and Civil Defence Corps. These services also include public services to the citizens of the country. The following are some of the structures of the civil Service in Nigeria. Under the 1999 constitution, executive power is vested in a president who serves as both the head of state and the chief executive, is directly elected to a four-year term, and nominates the vice president and members of the cabinet. Civil servants gather and supply very useful information on which government policies and programmes are based. Keywords: Public Service; Code of Conduct Bureau; Tribunal; Civil Service; Parastatals, This work by European American Journals is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License, Tel : +44(0)1634 560711 . The political head and chief executive of a ministry is known as a minister or commissioner. In addition to the ICRC Act, the Public Procurement Act 2007 (PPA) also plays a central role in the award of concessions at the level of the federal government . This accomplishment allows the Institute to continue its impactful operations, broaden its regional scope and sustain its direct action for peace in Nigeria. The Nigerian civil service is saddled with various responsibilities. This division is responsible for the finance of the country. Nigeria the best possible health services within the limits of available resources; (d) set out the rights and obligations of healthcare providers, health workers, health establishments and users; and . The current democratically There are two tiers of governmentstate and localbelow the federal level. NNF dialogues focus on strengthening community-security sector relationships and mitigating intercommunal, pastoralist-farmer and election-related violence. A civil servant, therefore, is one of a body of persons who are directly employed in the administration of the internal affairs of the state and whose role and status are not political, ministerial, military, or constabulary. This is a lesson from the tutorial, Civil Service Administration and you are encouraged to log 0000001517 00000 n Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. In clear terms they are not to be in support of any party or campaign for any political party. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. This also hinders the effectiveness of the civil service in Nigeria. Youre responsible for tidying up the office, drive official vehicles or deliver official messages. Nigeria is endowed with large oil, gas, hydro and solar resources, and it has the potential to generate 12,522 MW of electric power from existing plants. Still, the campaigns and voting contained seeds for critical change that now must be cultivated by Nigerias newly elected government; its courageous, pro-democracy civil society; its vast, energized youth population; and its partners. They can also serve as advisers to the administrative class where need be. Publications 0000002312 00000 n The sixth section takes a cursory look at the obstacles to good governance and effective public administration and the last section gives the concluding remarks and recommendation. They are involved in written works like moving of files from one desk to the other and making sure they are signed as and when due by constantly reminding their heads as it relates to the urgency of such document. You can learn more about how we use cookies by visiting our privacy policy page. Traditionally the civil service is contrasted with other bodies serving the state full time, such as the military, the judiciary, and the police. These services also include public services to the citizens of the country. Customary laws, administered by native, or customary, courts, are usually presided over by traditional rulers, who generally hear cases about family problems such as divorce. the state of governance in Nigeria from 1999 to date. 3 0 obj 1) Impartiality: Civil servants are expected to be fair and just to any government in power. It has seen its changes to military regime to democracy era, including the good and bad sides of these regimes. They cannot be held responsible for their official actions. The public sector, represent the realm where the government operates for the benefits of the citizenry. USIP helps governors and state peacebuilding institutions to establish inclusive, cooperative strategies that prevent and resolve violent conflicts; ensure that policies focus on citizens needs; stem the potential for all forms of violence; and allow communities to play meaningful roles in the transition process. 4) The Clerical Class: These set of civil servants made up of First School leaving certificate holders and are mostly clerical, officers, clerical assistants and typists. Sektor Publik adalah sektor yang dimiliki atau paling tidak dikuasai oleh pemerintah untuk memberikan pelayanan kepada masyarakat. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Gain admission into 200 level to study any Course of your Choice in any University of your Choice, Civil Service in Nigeria: Definition, Functions and Structure, Yinka Ayefele: Biography, Age, Wife, Child, Albums & Net Worth (2023), Music Lesson Note for JSS2 (First Term) 2023-PDF, ICT Lesson Note for JSS2 (First Term) 2023-PDF, Civil Service Salary Structure for All Grades & Level In All, Governor of Lagos State: Role, Duties and Responsibilities, FCSC Salary Structure For All Levels: How Much Does FCSC Pay, 10 Functions of The Civil Service in Nigeria, 6 Characteristics of the Civil Service in Nigeria, Effectiveness of the Civil Service in Nigeria. These are presented to the ministers and commissioners for consideration and final decisions. Home - Civil Service in Nigeria: Definition, Functions and Structure. YL 2nsN_i56{Zb%W`M T0awg The public service in Nigeria is beset with the following challenges: 1. Don't want to keep filling in name and email whenever you want to comment? This will enhance efficiency in their areas of performance. faulty recruitment, weak structure, and highly demoral - ized and inefficient personnel. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Please send us your opinion or questions via the comment section below so others can benefit from it. Certain characteristics are common to all civil services. This is how far we can go as regards the civil service in Nigeria, their functions, functions and factors that is limiting the effectiveness of the civil service in Nigeria. As concerns over the results legitimacy mount, a weak mandate means [Tinubu] is going to have to work very smartly to build coalitions, says USIPs Makila James. All of the requirements of being in this group is that the individual must be a graduate of different fields with many years of experience in the service. hbbd```b`` "A^!_$ ,D "3N`3qZ`hHHGX}XXM!d"S2*fJ0{&(b\6q n Attempts at making the public bureaucracy an effective instrument of development in Nigeria can be located in Public Service Reforms, and it is observable that the country has a long history in this. 2) Permanence: It is an institution that does not change with the government. Structure and Classes of the Nigerian Civil Service, Functions of the Civil Service Commission, Continue With the Mobile App | Available on Google Play. A central demand amid this campaign is a better inclusion of Nigerias hundreds of ethnic, religious and other communities in elections and governance. USIP brings together state governors, national policymakers and civic leaders to design and implement inclusive policies that mitigate violence and strengthen community-oriented security. economy is reflected in the weak management structure of health services which is commonplace in the various public sector health institutions in Nigeria which has serious implications for health service delivery and currently poses a major challenge to the health sector and the government of Nigeria. Corrections? ADJ}OKy*cLi2e=2~TF}ZTll7$YHd Nlq+#uC-SjbaM`iU F`[ M #M[zA ]m 7}kZf1Qj01)0/Z+^$ZsKHI@:ph8xyXWgpnw*LK-y4e}L209v]|Ll%@k}7Z ]Us,6leIJIZH0>Y4vT1:\F#M(&+1"=+%MvR(;9h.%*$O5)T5m5@Yj#NW'H"E]]FJLH/V$M>Pa/T&ut\3+*x2V#z.ru'`ke)w$K$wWN5GmIOk)83kw1&[fI.ydWdkoIQoYQDKJEck@4&p)cX/;WL$}Z:UuIW%jh';CsH1-q`k8E~WQi#! Permanent secretaries report directly to ministers of each ministry. 5) Tribalism, Nepotism and Favoritism: These are the three major factors bedeviling the effectiveness of civil service in Nigeria as this leads to the appointments off unqualified personnel into the civil service. In 2021, the NNF helped conduct USIP research to better understand the drivers and dynamics of communal conflicts across Nigeria. trailer << /Size 46 /Info 25 0 R /Root 28 0 R /Prev 26085 /ID[<16cc823212c4d0d51598ee57e5a5d219>] >> startxref 0 %%EOF 28 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Pages 26 0 R >> endobj 44 0 obj << /S 71 /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 45 0 R >> stream 2301 Constitution Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20037Tel: +1.202.457.1700, About Nigerias disputed election 12 days ago is raising protest at home and concern abroad over its implications for the strength of democracy in that country and across Africa. These survey findings informed policy discussions with senior U.S. and Nigerian policymakers, including Nigerian President Buhari and state governors. It is always recommended to visit an institution's official website for more information. 'N{\{GeW.-n]v+j5wkQvkgn=k[;C w=VGe]K1;,VvkVwy,iZS6Tf*'53e:M]FTS57v}Ut5V%^=Se.yKn-u+ko|_=_~ow\=~~yxg[Ono7xc\^[57_^\^]:?.?]_\\}{roi'5/U=R_^-S?DLDvrYS=p7lOno?~vjzu3i]Wy~~_|}{G_}xW^^n;^?i[I.VXgo_i.^|G.^\~}sq]8_zs?|z{s}y*feV=i^'3-|u{}m5g/M~rh7>_^.^;DhI^yEy7u(I%vLJLys=HH81E_cA:~q(ZCaHIpzh:.8Qs>[]:n2k^vsOjRRyCIMt,XR>2E}wiSR!v,-[{r@`|m,\=SwhtS`R[w8V:2:Q7-.6TkwC*RUgjrbq%Pfa:_E8l;t|t{TthKB&Y#Iy7+Mz'NIy#N8i-y5#eB/ This article discusses the growth of public administration through history as well as its development under different political systems. Igbo women, showing their strength, rioted in 1929 when they believed colonial officials were going to levy taxes on women. 6 Characteristics of the Civil Service in Nigeria 1) Impartiality: Civil servants are expected to be fair and just to any government in power. :,% eZ35Iq. With a reliance on secondary data, the paper. The Law requires them to resign their appointment where they are interested in partisan politics. The civil servants draft and prepare the annual budget and estimates of government ministries, departments and corporations. Hb```">6{^ @WD@f. Here personnels are employed based on tribal similarities. This is one factor that has crippled 90% of all ministries in Nigeria today. QYTX,"E)QKi[{)K"X|xYJ^]IP/k'RyWUAd6R>evM&+n)/rB4UdSRRmJmcy!V_#p(7in3Wtx;b.g E@#ZnM-'H8d#FSlC={-I"4Qk';Ehh_OmwZ.M!z cO"mk[~x+_zx\QI|3]ZtLI ~QVwk_VNS--fkG Q:7D ~"Ghtavie It also recommends that corruption and other vices in all sectors of the economy must be tackle by the government for effective public service in the country. It argues that Nigeria has basic legislations for regulation the code of conduct for public service, but the code of conduct Bureau and Tribunal has minimal impact as enforcement mechanisms put in place as result of general corruption in all sectors of the economy. This body has a structure that makes the provision of services possible. All names, acronyms, logos and trademarks displayed on this website are those of their respective owners. The Nigerian Civil Service is a body of people that provide services for the federal government of Nigeria. Connect \(\overset{\underset{\mathrm{def}}{}}{=} \). The Action Group (AG) and the Northern Peoples Congress (NPC) were the major Nigerian parties when the country became independent in 1960. The paper examined the changes in public sector reforms in Nigeria over the last several decades. Nigerians, nearly one-sixth of all Africans, will choose a new president next week in what may be Africas most consequential election of 2023. 2) The Professional Class: They how many recruitment that professionals of different category. since they must not be involved in partisan politics, it makes them carry out their work without fear or intimidation by the government. Public administration is a feature of all nations, whatever their system of government. The main objective of this paper is to examine the impact of public bureaucracy on service delivery in Nigeria using the Neo-Weberian model. 0000003109 00000 n Updates? The Ministry of Justice has been headed by a good number of people. 4) Drafting Bills: A bill is a proposal of action discussed in the parliament and later signed to become a law by the president. The civil service is different from the public service in terms of condition of service. A term lasts for a period of four years. Today public administration is often regarded as including also some responsibility for determining the policies and programs of governments. The Ministry of Justice is headed by the Attorney General of Nigeria, also called the Minister of Justice. USIP also published research mapping state peacebuilding institutions; assessing election-related violence risks; and outlining pathways to civilian-led governance amid the Boko Haram insurgency in Northeast Nigeria. %%EOF It is always recommended to visit an institution's official website for more information. Quiz, Nigeria administrative boundaries in 1996. Details on the structure of the Nigerian civil service, parastatals covered and functions. The civil service performs some quasi-judicial functions such as the arrest and prosecution of smugglers (by custom officials). In 2021, amid deepening public mistrust, the working group harnessed its collective experience and relationships to advance high-level dialogue between major civic groups working for peace across the country and the Nigerian government. Most public services are service - oriented. 0000001129 00000 n %PDF-1.5 public (% of government expenditure) public (% of total health expenditure) External resources for health (% of total expenditure on health) . 7) Stability: The civil service ensures continuity of government and this makes for stability. They also help the political appointees to furnish the legislature with relevant information requested on their ministry. The constitution provides for a bicameral National Assembly, which consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate. These relationships allow the working group to turn expert analysis into tangible, actionable policy advice. 2BHOe?3,$p/D{%T.rT!V{ Find out more about the website on their about page. These divisions are known as ministries. This represented a 7.4% increase from the 16.4m total passenger movements recorded in 2018. Government Civil Service Administration Civil Service. Since 2007 when the ministry was created, five people have been the Minister of Interior. Press A weakening economy, rising insecurity and violent conflicts threaten progress made in its democratic development. These people include: Hon Justice Taslim Elias (1960 1966); Chief G I M Onyiuke (1 March 1966 29 July 1966); Dr Nabo Graham Douglas (1966 1972); Hon Justice Dan Ibekwe (1972 1975); Hon Justice Augustine Nnamani (1975 -1979); Chief Richard O A Akinjide (1979 -1983); Mr Kehinde Sofola (October 1983 December 1983); Mr Chike Ofodile (1984 August 1985); Prince Bola Ajibola (12 September 1985 4 December 1991); Chief Clement Akpamgbo (1991 1993); Dr Olu Onagoruwa (1993 1994); Chief Michael Agbamuche (1994 1997); Mr Achiji Abdullahi Ibrahim (1997 May 1999); Hon Kanu Godwin Agabi (June 1999 January 2000); Chief Bola Ige (3 January 2000 23 December 2001); Hon Kanu Godwin Agabi (2002 -2003); Chief Akin Olujimi (July 2003 July 2005); Chief Bayo Ojo (July 2005 July 2007); Chief Michael Aondoakaa (26 July 2007 10 February 2010); Prince Adetokunbo Kayode (10 February 2010 17 March 2010); Mr Mohammed Bello Adoke (6 April 2010 29 May 2011); Mr Mohammed Bello Adoke (2 July 2011 May 2015); Mr Abubakar Malami (11 November 2015 Present). Customarily, civil servants are protected from public blame or censure for their advice. Nigerias electoral commission is working to fix problems in a vote management system that failed to transparently process and report a result on February 25. They are state civil service as well as federal civil service. Register or login to make commenting easier. hb``Pb``:/ Public administration is a feature of all nations, whatever their system of government. We use cookies and similar technologies to ensure our website works properly, personalize your browsing experience, analyze how you use our website, and deliver relevant ads to you. Some ethnic groups, such as the Edo who constituted the kingdom of Benin, also gave important political power to women; the mother of the oba (king) played an important part in the precolonial state. The public service is a typical bureaucratic organization made up of public servants who are recruited on the basis of their skills/qualification and expertise. Although Nigerian women may wield influence and political power, particularly at the familial and local level, this has not always been reflected at the federal level: in the early 21st century, women made up about 5 percent of the House of Representatives and the Senate. Unless specified, this website is not in any way affiliated with any of the institutions featured. Meaning of Civil Service However, their regional rather than national focusthe AG represented the west, the NPC the north, and the National Council for Nigeria and the Cameroons the eastultimately contributed to the outbreak of civil war by the mid-1960s and more than 20 years of military rule. We may share your site usage data with our social media, advertising, and analytics partners for these reasons. All names, acronyms, logos and trademarks displayed on this website are those of their respective owners. Food is an important part of Nigerian life. Social Structure. 5) Expertise: Experts are produced in the field of administration this is because they put in Long years of service. In 2019, the Network of Nigerian Facilitators (NNF) helped Kaduna and Plateau state peacebuilding institutions orchestrate a peace agreement to resolve a long-standing, cross-border violent conflict between Aten, Fulani and Takad communities in both states. It is difficult to be neutral because of the political powers to backing the politicians up. 6) Advisory To The Government: They advice the government on issues facing the country for better results. Yoruba market women exercised significant economic power, controlling the markets in such Yoruba cities as Lagos and Ibadan. The information contained in this country sheet is public and has been extracted from various. 4) Neutrality: Workers in the service and not expected to engage themselves in partisan politics unless they resigned their appointments. 9Sl{4aJyxHMrf#} Within nations public administration is practiced at the central, intermediate, and local levels. 8) Preparation of Answers To Parliamentary Questions: one of the core functions of the civil service is that various heads such as ministers or director generals in the parliamentary system defend the policies of government through this preparation. Furthermore, the Ministry of Finance has a good number of parastatals and agencies under it. Women have participated in the government since the colonial period, especially in the south. The resulting peace agreement, signed in December 2020, signified their commitment to begin a peace process guided by the state peacebuilding institutions with support from the NNF and USIP. ), Kingdoms and empires of precolonial Nigeria, Controversies surrounding the 2007 presidential election, Nigeria under Umaru Musa YarAdua and Goodluck Jonathan, The 2015 elections and electorate concerns, Recession, fight against corruption, and insecurity, Which Country Is Larger By Population? (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Structure of Nigerian Civil Service And Functions, History of Public Administration in Nigeria, Lagos Postal Code / Zip Code / PostCode Town Area, The Ministry of Aviation; the Ministry of Defence, The Ministry of Federal Capital Territory, The Ministry of Lands & Urban Development, The Ministry of Mines and Steel Development, The Ministry of Tourism, Culture & National Orientation, The Ministry of Women Affairs; the Ministry of Works. These employees are called civil servants. The top civil servants act as advisers to the ministers and commissioners in charge of their ministries. In 1996 Gen. Sani Abacha added 6 more states. The body of public administrators is usually called the civil service. Abstract. in or register, Nigeria is divided into 36 states and the Federal Capital Territory, where the country's capital, Abuja, is located; the constitution also includes a provision that more states can be created as needed. . 0000005608 00000 n so that you can track your progress. Sidney and Beatrice Webb Professor of Public Policy, London School of Economics. The civil service consists of highly qualified and professionally experienced experts in various fields. 82 0 obj <>stream The civil service helps to explain government policies to the members of the public. In some countries there may be direct appointment to higher office of persons not previously employed by the service, but even then a recognized system of internal promotion emphasizes the nature of the hierarchical pyramid. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. endobj we would love to hear from you so others can benefit from it. Amid deepening distrust in government and institutions, Nigeria has significant work to do in improving national, state and local security and governance ahead of national and state elections in 2023. Nigeria has embraced variants of the philosophy of administration broadly called "New . document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Organizing and providing relevant educational content, resources and information for students. Women such as Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti (the mother of the musician Fela and human rights activist and physician Beko) actively participated in the colonial struggle, and several women have held ministerial positions in the government. Civil servants must be encouraged by granting to due staff. These parastatals and agencies include Office of the Accountant General of the Federation Of Nigeria, Federal Inland Revenue Service, Investment and Security Tribunal, National Insurance Commission, Nigerian Export-Import Bank [NEXIM], Nigeria Deposit Insurance Corporation, Nigerian Customs Service, and Security and Exchange Commission. In some countries entry requirements for a career in the higher civil service stress qualifications in technical fields such as accounting, economics, medicine, and engineering. In other countries legal training is deemed appropriate, and in others no specific technical or academic discipline is required among candidates for senior posts. In most countries the civil service does not include local government or public corporations. Civil service, being a part of public service in Nigeria is a body of employees responsible for planning, giving advice and implementing policies in government ministries and departments. 5) Messengerial Class: They are mostly cleaners, messengers, drivers, gardeners, janitors and the likes. Abstract This paper examines the functions of public service and the code of conduct for public servants in Nigeria with a view to ascertaining the provisions of the relevant laws.

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