was billy curtis in the wizard of oz

It would be a crime to cut corners and do anything in a sub-standard manner.". But by the end of 1938, with 25 Technicolor features in release, color had become a selling point instead of a liability. MGM wanted 10-year-old Shirley Temple instead. We hope you love our recommendations for products and services! This was quite common during those times because asbestos was fireproof, and the use of cotton ceased because it was not fireproof. Fleming was one five directors who worked on Oz , but he left before it finished to take over, The Wizard of Oz | Fleming with actors Billy Curtis (left) and Charlie Becker (right). Meaning, if seen from the perspective of the present year, 2021, Toto made $116,792 yearly. In this MGM classic, who we see playing the Tin Man is Jack Haley, but he was not the original Tin Man. They began including two-color Technicolor sequences in silent features as early as 1924, with The Uninvited Guest. TelevisaUnivision Taps Becky G for Upfront Performance (Exclusive), Former ABC News/Disney Exec Marie Nelson Named Hot Docs Fest President, James Gunn Created 600 Unique Versions of Guardians of the Galaxy 3 For Various Types of Cinemas (Exclusive), Sylvester Stallone Sets Cliffhanger Reboot With Angel Has Fallen Director, GKIDS Acquires North American Rights to The First Slam Dunk, Wes Anderson Directing Star Wars? Though the film opened strong, it wouldn't earn its money back until 1948. On the way she meets a Scarecrow who says he has no brain, a Tin Woodsman who claims to have no heart, and a lion who is a coward. Hamilton suffered burns during the shoot. While cleaning the warehouses of MGM, they asked Warner to give them a hand and offered him whatever costume piece he wanted for free. Due to this hazardous effect, the actor, Hamilton, could not consume anything while she had her green makeup on. Ken Darby. During the process, one of the trap doors was stuck; consequently, Hamilton received second-degree burns on her face and third-degree burns on her hands. With those words, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer introduced what became the most popular Technicolor fantasy ever made, The Wizard of Oz. This article originally ran in AC, December, 1998. These structures strongly resemble Alex Raymond's 1934 drawings of Ming's Diamond City in the newspaper cartoon Flash Gordon. That figure surprises those who only remember the black-and-white footage from the scene in which Dorothy opens the door of her Auntie Em's house to discover that a tornado has transported her to a Technicolor universe. He replaced Buddy Ebsen two weeks into filming after the original Tin Man fell ill. A strange sequence follows in which Dorothy and her house are inside the twister and she sees various things picked up by the cone go hurtling by. In fact, the costumes were so unbearable for all three men on set that Judy Garland remembered how "each one was making bets as to which makeup was the most difficult all the way through the picture.". The giant floating head of the Wizard was front-projected onto heavy clouds of white steam piped in from outside the stage. Feiner notes that advances in digital film conversion and image-processing technologies provides a powerful toolkit for restoration projects. In contrast to their choices for their actors, the studio chose a safer option to paint the horses. Additionally, The production company was Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM). and Girl of the Golden West. To those of you who have been faithful to it in return and to the Young in Heart we dedicate this picture.". The last of these books is Glinda of Oz, published in 1920. That led to his employment by D. W. Griffith for America (1923) and, in 1925, the start of his long career at MGM. Billy Curtis's net worth Self care and ideas to help you live a healthier, happier life. Maren sang, We represent the Lollipop Guild/And we welcome you to Munchkinland, and presented a oversized lollipop to Dorothy (Judy Garland). A subsequent version made of muslin whipped around satisfactorily, but it quickly tore loose at the bottom. A cadre of creative minds infused MGMs classic fantasy with a timeless supply of movie magic. His net worth has been growing significantly in 2022-2023. "Dorothy is in the scene in question, and we needed to match her skin tones to scenes on either side of the cutting done by the editor. One of our people [Vince Roth] had worked in the MGM Labs optical department for 27 years, and he remembered an optical camera operator who had worked on those conversions. '", The studio rightfully ruled that it would be unacceptable to use real paint on the horses during the Emerald City scene. is 4 2 . Humbled, he gives the Scarecrow a diploma, the Tin Woodsman a testimonial and the lion a medal, convincing them that they now have the virtuous qualities they previously lacked. Fields' Wizard would've been more of a con-man while Morgan. A cyclone actually came and killed 31 people in 1893 and destroyed two towns. WebThe Wizard of Oz (1939) Full Cast & Crew See agents for this cast & crew on IMDbPro Directed by Writing Credits Cast (in credits order) verified as complete Produced by She previously played the role of Dorothy in the Glinda tells her she can go home if she clicks the heels of the ruby slippers and thinks "There's no place like home" three times. WebCaptain of the Winkie Guard (uncredited) Buster Brodie Winged Monkey (uncredited) Ethelreda Leopold Emerald City Manicurist (uncredited) Billy Curtis Munchkin Jimmy the Crow (uncredited) US residents can opt out of "sales" of personal data. Because you don't take chances with green. The tale begins in Kansas, where Dorothy lives with her Aunt Em and Uncle Henry and enjoys the friendship of three farmhands: Hunk, Zeke and Hickory. Self care and ideas to help you live a healthier, happier life. The Wizard of Oz 1939 movie based on the book by L. Frank Baum Billy Curtis; Heritage designation: Memory of the World (2007) Publication date: 25 August Note: Submissions include topics of sexual assault. When the movie was hit, 1939, the makeup industry was far behind where it is today, especially in the quality of makeup. The picture was produced in 1938-39, with the Great Depression slowly grinding to a close and the specter of global war looming on the horizon. If he ever found out that she ventured from what he wanted (like when he'd catch her sneaking in a milkshake), he'd give her "diet pills to speed her up and reduce her appetite. Ultimately, they sponged colorful Jell-O powders onto the horses: "a decision complicated by the fact that the horses invariably managed to lick off most of the Jell-O between shots.". Margaret Hamilton, on the roof, awaits her cue while Jack Haley's Tin Man has a heart-to-heart with Dorothy and the Scarecrow. The camera was placed in the center and spun rapidly while the muslin remained stationary. Young was always extra careful when taking off Hamilton's makeup "because you don't take chances with green." A commercial artist from Massachusetts, Newcombe entered the movie field in 1922 by producing an art film entitled The Enchanted City. It was as though someone had taken the top of her hand and peeled it like an orange. When Jack Haley replaced him, they started using a safer aluminum paste as makeup. Some of the best remembered 'beauty shots' in Oz are Newcombe composites, such as scenes in which the towering buildings of the Emerald City loom in the distance as Dorothy and her friends follow the yellow brick road. We recommend you to check the complete list of Famous People born on 27 June. The final cost was $2,777,000. One of his most unusual roles was as the smaller version of "The Thing" (replacing James Arness) in the creature's final scene in The Thing from Another World (1951). Seldom accepting a role which demeaned or patronized little people, Curtis played an obnoxious vaudeville performer compelled to sit on Gary Cooper's lap in Meet John Doe (1941), a suspicious circus star willing to turn Robert Cummings over to the cops in Saboteur (1942), and one of the many fair-weather friends of The Incredible Shrinking Man (1957). However, scanning from a black-and-white element at full film resolution yields about 13 megabytes per frame a rate that allows for more efficient data management at faster speeds. Aug. 15, 1939: The west-coast premiere of The Wizard of Oz at Grauman's Theater in Los Angeles. Ironically enough, today it is one of the most-watched films of all time. In his palace, Toto pulls aside a curtain, revealing a man operating levers that create the illusion of the Wizard. ), The original black-and-white negative photographed by Hal Rosson was lost in a 1970s fire at The George Eastman House in Rochester, New York. Sat, Jun 10 1922 Billy ", MGM Labs had set up a production line to copy the nitrate film onto CRIs, recording from the emulsion side rather than the base side. Knocked unconscious, Dorothy awakes to find the house spinning through the air. Later, Hamilton's stunt double, Betty Danko, was badly injured while riding (on wires) the witch's smoke-spitting broomstick. The one where EW follows up with the cast. WebThe Beverly Hillbillies. Billy Curtis retired in the 1980s, except for the occasional interview or Wizard of Oz cast reunion. They also made several complete Technicolor features and shorts in the late 1920s and early '30s. By joining TV Guide, you agree to our Terms of Use and acknowledge the data practices in our Privacy Policy. And I dont smoke and I dont drink. In the 1930s, Samuel Goldwyn paid Baum $40,000 for film rights. WebBorn with dwarfism, actor Billy Curtis famously played a Munchkin city father in The Wizard of Oz in 1939. Model monkeys in various scales, of sizes down to six inches, flying on wires hanging from the tornado gantry, were used in the backgrounds and miniature landscapes. Universals singing star Deanna Durbin was also considered, but her childish contours were blossoming. Scroll to Crew. document.write(new Date().getFullYear()) American Society of Cinematographers. So, how much is Billy Curtis worth at the age of 79 years old? Judy Garland, 16, was under contract to MGM and was a stronger singer than Temple, but was at first thought to be too old for the part. Judy Garland was: 17. ", There was a trap door on set that didn't open fast enough, so Hamilton got caught in the flames. The walls of the spout consisted of a circle of painted muslin, 35' in diameter. Shirley Temple, Twentieth Century Foxs child superstar, was originally sought for the lead role of Dorothy, but for various reasons, the deal was never consummated. Before Dorothy can break in her new heels, however, the Wicked Witch of the West swears vengeance. He recovered after six weeks in the hospital, but MGM had already borrowed Jack Haley from Fox to replace him. "We wanted to provide a pristine internegative which accurately emulates the original Wizard of Oz, and provide an enduring film record for future generations to enjoy.". The Wizard of Oz | Producer Mervyn LeRoy helped persuade MGM's Louis B. Mayer to acquire the rights to L. Frank Baum's book and played a crucial role in the, The Wizard of Oz | The film opened in New York on Aug. 17, 1939. Buddy Esben was to play the role, but while nearing the end of the shoot for the role, his lungs failed, and he was rushed to the hospital. An oft-told legend maintains that the tornado was created by manipulating a windblown silk stocking through a tabletop set. Judy Garland Dorothy Gale. US residents can opt out of "sales" of personal data. He was 98. Kidadl cannot accept liability for the execution of these ideas, and parental supervision is advised at all times, as safety is paramount. Fleming was one five directors who worked on Oz, but he left before it finished to take over Gone With the Wind. Louis B. Meyer, the co-founder of MGM, often referred to Judy Garland as "my little hunchback." Jungle Moon Men. He was 98. Apparently they spent most of their time after work at bars and "were disorderly as hell, yelling and screaming." Though the film opened strong, it wouldn't earn. The actors of the film had to dress up in costumes that were tormenting. Discover Billy Curtis's Biography, Age, Height, Physical Stats, Dating/Affairs, Family and career updates. Margaret Pellegrini, one of the last surviving Munchkin actors, said, "It was the first time I'd ever had anybody help me go to the bathroom. The original look involved a blonde wig and makeup, but this was soon changed. Georgina Onuorah has been announced as the lead role of Dorothy in The Wizard of Oz this summer, produced by Michael Harrison and the Really Useful Group.. Onuorah is currently performing as Ado Annie in the multi-award-winning production of Oklahoma! Half of the time we were hanging from the ceiling, but it was a way of life for us., Billy Curtis, one of the Munchkin actors, remembered the event, saying, "They had to clean him off like he was a baby." But green makeup was toxic. Wizard of Oz was nominated for several Academy Awards and is a two-time Oscar-winning movie today. Well send you tons of inspiration to help you find a hidden gem in your local area or plan a big day out. There is a reason behind it. Cast. Jerry Maren, the last surviving adult Munchkin from 'The Wizard of Oz' who also appeared in Marx Brothers movies and on 'Seinfeld,' has died. Ironically, Fleming later replaced Cukor on GWTW as well. Reporting on what you care about. According to Danko, it "felt as though my scalp was coming off. Behind the Curtain: The Wizard of Oz - The American Society of Cinematographers (en-US) Historical April 25, 2023 Behind the Curtain: The Wizard of Oz A cadre of creative minds infused MGMs classic fantasy with a timeless supply of movie magic. This film was previously released on home video in a very truncated version with all the naughty bits removed. Offscreen, he was often seen with a cigar. Louis B. Mayer, the top man at MGM, bought the rights from Goldwyn for $75,000 in June of 1938. This last epic was one of the few instances that Curtis was cast as a good guy; many of his ( more) Judy Garland Dorothy Gale. Finally, they can now see it in a cinema the way it is meant to be seen. The expensive gantry and its perambulating car saw further service in getting the witch's flying monkeys airborne. At Kidadl we pride ourselves on offering families original ideas to make the most of time spent together at home or out and about, wherever you are in the world. He was 98. Top subscription boxes right to your door, 1996-2023, Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. A tornado whisks young Kansas native Dorothy and her dog Toto away to the magical land of Oz, where they befriend a Scarecrow, a Tin Man and a Cowardly Lion on their journey to visit the wonderful Wizard of Oz in this beloved classic. That equals $2,246 per week in the year 2021or a yearly salary of $116,792. For that effect, they used, Betty Danko, Margaret Hamilton's stunt double, spent, Hal Roach Studios / Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM) / Everett Collection / MGM, Buddy Ebsen was originally cast as the Tin Man, but the aluminum dust in his makeup was so, The actors who played Munchkins were only paid, And Terry, the dog who played Toto, was paid nearly three times as much as the Munchkins. Glinda tells Dorothy to follow the yellow brick road to the Emerald City, where a powerful Wizard can help her get back to Kansas. Completely untrue. The Night They Saved Christmas. Subscribe for full access to The Hollywood Reporter. The digital restoration work was executed on Silicon Graphics 02 platforms and several dual-processor Octanes running Matador Paint and Cineon applications software. It has been claimed that the actors playing the three munchkins harassed Judy Garland after visiting Culver City. Check your inbox for your latest news from us. Although he won Oscars in 1944 (Thirty Seconds Over Tokyo) and 1947 (Green Dolphin Street), his most celebrated achievement is the tornado in Wizard. Mervyn LeRoy, a long-time Warner Bros. director, was lured away to MGM with a lucrative contract offer. Her performance as the Wicked Witch would frighten generations of children, who routinely, The Wizard of Oz | Victor Fleming consults with his actors. The Wizard of Oz | Margaret Hamilton, on the roof, awaits her cue while Jack Haley's Tin Man has a heart-to-heart with Dorothy and the Scarecrow. The McDonalds character, Mayor McCheese, was played by Billy, from its creation until his death in 1988. The images themselves were recorded simultaneously onto three strips of a special black-and-white film custom-made by Kodak: one strip was sensitized to record the density of cyan colors, another was sensitized to yellow and a third to magenta. Fields' Wizard would've been more of a con-man while Morgan played him as a frightened little humbug. She had to go through a lot of physical and verbal abuse on set. People found the book so captivating that it sold out in the first two weeks of its distribution and remained a best-seller for two consecutive years. I believe we bring a unique film aesthetic to the use of digital tools for restoration.". The resulting composite was back-projected outside Dorothy and the window. Margaret Hamilton was a character actress who played a lot of housemaids. WebThe Wonderful Wizard of Oz, childrens book written by L. Frank Baum and first published in 1900. There's a moment in the movie where smoke comes out of the Wicked Witches' broomstick. Gillespie had a 35' wind sock cast in thin rubber and ordered a steel gantry specially built and suspended from the ceiling. To make this happen, a pipe was attached to the bicycle seat saddle on the broomstick, but during one of the practice runs the pipe exploded: "I felt as though my scalp was coming off. By joining Kidadl you agree to Kidadls Terms of Use and Privacy Policy and consent to receiving marketing communications from Kidadl. Seconds after the mishap, she looked down at her hand and saw the damage: "From the wrist to the fingernails, there was no skin on the hand. In regards to having bathroom attendants, Margaret Pellegrini, one of the last surviving Munchkin actors, added that it was "the first time I'd ever had anybody help me go to the bathroom. Additionally, the book has 13 sequels. The makeup used on the sets of the Wizard of Oz circles many claims. The highest paying actor from the cast seems to be Ray Bolger, the Scarecrow, and Jack Haley, the Tin Man, earning $3,000 per week. This was because the producers thought the song to be too slow and not interesting enough for the children, and also, the studio head Louis B was of the view that the song was depressing. ", The studio rightfully ruled that it would be unacceptable to use real paint on the horses. Even so, Rosson was astonished at the number of big arcs required to light the picture. Alfred Hitchcock Presents. Louis B. Meyer hired people to constantly watch over Judy Garland to make sure she was following her diet. The slap scene between Dorothy and the Cowardly Lion has a story behind it. By manipulating the car, the effects experts could make the tornado twist and perform erratic moves. There was a trap door on set that didn't open fast enough, so Hamilton got caught in the flames. ", This particular incident occurred when the Wicked Witch of the West was supposed to make her dramatic, fiery exit from Munchkinland. Chances are that no film has been seen by more people than The Wizard of Oz. Its worldwide fame is applaudable, and the film has gone down the history pages as one of the amazing classic films by MGM studios of all time. Please note: prices are correct and items are available at the time the article was published. Feiner joined the company in 1977 as an optical camera operator on the night shift. Fuller's earth was fed into the muslin funnel from above, and enough of it escaped through the porous muslin to blur the edges of the sock realistically. A look at, say, The Adventures of Robin Hood was sufficient to convert many naysayers. Judy Garland, 16, was initially considered too old and too tall for Dorothy. (At press time, that decision had yet to be made.). And if you're curious, one of the costumes for the Cowardly Lion sold for over $3 million at a New York auction a few years ago. Toto escapes and brings Dorothy's friends to rescue her, but they are also captured. Victor Fleming You might have misheard her because she yells out, "Fly, Fly, fly.". He had a regular gig throwing confetti at the end of each Gong Show; had recurring roles on Mary Hartman, Mary Hartman and Sid and Marty Kroffts Lidsville; and guest-starred on such series as The Odd Couple, The Beverly Hillbillies, Get Smart, The Wild Wild West and Seinfeld (in the 1997 The Yada Yada episode). Shirley Temple had signed a contract with 20th Century Fox. ", Sid Luft also wrote in his memoir that the older male Munchkin actors "thought they could get away with anything because they were so small." At age 19, Maren (at 3-foot-4) appeared as one of the three Lollipop Guild Munchkins (the green one in the middle) in the classic 1939 movie. Initially, he wanted to stop after the sixth book itself, but he had to continue writing due to financial issues. The green makeup used for Margaret Hamilton's costume was so, MGM hired attendants to help the little people on and off studio toilets because one of the Munchkin actors got, Clara Blandick, who played Auntie Em, committed, Margaret Hamilton, aka the Wicked Witch of the West, suffered second-degree burns on her face and third-degree burns on her hand after a stunt, The male actors who played Munchkins would often, In fact, a lot of the Munchkin actors were so bad that an MGM employee was literally assigned to watch over them, and a lot of the actors ended up getting, Buddy Ebsen was the original Tin Man, but the aluminum dust from the makeup, Figuring out how to color the horses in Emerald City was an extremely difficult task, and the studio ultimately decided to paint them with, The actors who played Munchkins were only paid, And Terry, the dog who played Toto, was paid nearly three times as much as the Munchkins. In commercials, Maren picked up a paycheck as Mayor McCheese and the Hamburglar for McDonalds. Each model required two wires for the bodies and two for flapping the wings. Feiner opted to make a contact liquid-gate dupe negative of the fine-grain IP, which eliminated the worst of the abrasions and emulsion digs. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. He stumbled upon the marking of his filing cabinet, and the last drawer was marked 'O to Z,' hence the name Oz came into being. WebActor Age Check - How old was Billy Curtis in The Wizard of Oz? When Feiner inspected the Scarecrow scene, the image seemed slightly off. He replaced Buddy Ebsen two weeks into filming after the original Tin Man fell ill from the character's aluminum dust makeup. Instead, the camera moved to make the ball appear to describe the path it was to follow. The previously photo-graphed, which was projected from the side onto a mirror set at a 45-degree angle, relaying the image onto a small translucent screen inside the hollow ball. If we had scanned from the original fine-grain, we would have copied the abrasion and emulsion digs and that would have required extensive digital paintwork. If you purchase using the buy now button we may earn a small commission. From lino cutting to surfing to childrens mental health, their hobbies and interests range far and wide. All of the original three-strip Technicolor film from that period was recorded on a potentially flammable nitrate-based emulsion. A modern fairy tale with a distinctly American setting, a delightfully levelheaded and assertive heroine, and engaging fantasy characters, the story was enormously popular and became a classic of childrens literature. Ebsen was hospitalized and forced out of The Wizard of Oz's production because of the costuming and makeup. Anything Stormy skies were created with dense smoke fed from the catwalks, while patches of spray-painted cotton attached to 8' x 4' foreground glass plates were placed in front of the camera to mask the top of the tornado and the gantry. Maren, now 94, is the last surviving Munchkin actor. Billy Curtis' career thrived into the 1970s, notably with solid parts in the Clint Eastwood western High Plains Drifter (1973) and the crime-caper melodrama Little Cigars (1973), in which he had second billing as a diminutive criminal mastermind. "The supervisor, Mark Freund, has been a great optical camera operator for us for years.". After 11 days, production was halted and George Cukor assumed directorial duties. We try our very best, but cannot guarantee perfection. Bert Lahr was a vaudeville star famous for playing anxious and neurotic comic characters. Bert Lahr, the Broadway comic who hadn't quite caught on in movies, was hired as the Cowardly Lion and almost stole the show from everybody. They were flown on piano wires and their wings were made to flap by means of small hidden motors. The silver makeup put on him also harmed him. Reporting on what you care about. The co-founder of MGM, Louis B. Meyer, called Judy Garland 'My little hunchback.'. After this incident, MGM hired attendees for them. In a last-minute decision, MGM finally took the three-color plunge for a 12-reel feature, Sweethearts, starring Jeanette MacDonald and Nelson Eddy. FAQ. This does not influence our choices. The Hollywood Reporter is a part of Penske Media Corporation. Curtis' big movie season was 1938-39: he was cast in The Wizard of Oz (1939) (albeit with voice dubbed by Pinto Colvig) and as the cowboy hero of the all-dwarf western The Terror of Tiny Town (1938). And in the 2010 film Dahmer vs Gacy, he played a mime. Interesting, isn't it? Director Victor Fleming's 1939 classic has made an indelible imprint on American pop culture, giving us durable metaphors ("the yellow brick road") and memorable lines ("We're not in Kansas anymore"). Billy Curtis' career thrived into the 1970s, notably with solid parts in the Clint Eastwood western High Plains Drifter (1973) and the crime-caper melodrama Little Cigars (1973), in which he had second billing as a diminutive criminal mastermind. One of the great children's films that made Judy Garland a star. Your privacy is important to us. He was replaced by Victor Fleming, a hard-boiled former cinematographer. But the costumes were so unhandy.". Given the possible inclusion of the extra sequence, Pacific Title/Mirage was responsible for scanning some 44,500 frames (of the approximately 85,000 in the original 101-minute movie) for image processing, and then recording them back onto film. The Wizard of Oz | Jack Haley was the last one to join the cast. 1966. ", Sidney Luft, Judy's ex-husband, wrote in his memoir that Garland, "unlike other actresses, could not successfully camouflage extra weight, especially because she was dancing and singing in revealing costumes. WebCurtis' big movie season was 1938-39: he was cast in The Wizard of Oz (1939) (albeit with voice dubbed by Pinto Colvig) and as the cowboy hero of the all-dwarf western The Have you been quoting the line of the Witch of the West as" Fly, Fly, my pretties" when she sent her monkeys? On some sets, as many as eight cameras about a third of Technicolor's inventory were used, with one getting the overall scene while others were hidden among the scenery for tighter shots. Did Dorothy wear a pink shirt or a white one? ", Billy Curtis, one of the Munchkin actors, remembered the event, saying, "They had to clean him off like he was a baby." The supporters of this myth believe that in one of the scenes where Dorothy and the Tin Man are walking down the Yellow Brick Road, a dark shadow moving in the background is of an actor who hanged himself on the set. Did you know that it took more than a year for deep grooves to leave Ray Bolger's face from the prosthetics? The workstations were networked to an SGI Origin 2000 file server that provided high-density image storage and rapid transfer rates. Gillespie was also called in to photograph scenes in the poison poppy field, for which it was necessary to have the camera move along the ground surrounded by flowers. This was done in exchange for allowing Clark Gable and Jean Harlow to star in Fox's Old Chicago film. "Warner Bros. did a diligent search and found the original CRI. Some of it splashes on the Witch, destroying her. It was hardly that simple. | Victor Fleming consults with his actors. In that time, the 1970s, to be more precise, Kurt Warner was the set designer, and he also assisted in wardrobe management in Hollywood during the 1970s.

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